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Sequential Output Tracing Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
21.

Which of the following pairs represents the immediate neighbours of Q?

Answer: D

Correct answer: None of these

The arrangement this question refers to is not reproduced with the item as it now stands, so the seating cannot be reconstructed here. What the key establishes is that Q’s two immediate neighbours are not the pair P and T, nor P and B, nor P and D - at least one of Q’s neighbours is someone other than P, or the partner is not among T, B and D. Since none of the three offered pairs is correct, the answer is none of these.

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Answer: C

Correct answer: C is to the immediate right of B

The arrangement these questions were set against is not reproduced with the item as it now stands. What can be said is that this statement is the one the information fixes completely, while the other three are not determined - they may hold in some arrangements consistent with the clues and not in others, and “definitely true” requires that a statement hold in every arrangement the clues permit. The companion question in this set is keyed to the same relation, B followed immediately by C.

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23.

-20 , -16 , -12 , -8 .... 
In the sequence above, each term after the first is 4 greater than the preceding term. Which of the following could not be a term in the sequence? 

Answer: D

Correct answer: 762

Every term is 4 more than the last and the first is \( -20 \), so every term is a multiple of 4. Testing the options: \( 220 = 4\times55 \), \( 440 = 4\times110 \) and \( 668 = 4\times167 \) all qualify, but \( 762 = 4\times190.5 \) does not. It is even, which is what makes it look plausible, but divisibility by 4 is the test - and the last two digits, 62, are not a multiple of 4.

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24.

The first term in a sequence is 1 and the second term is 5. From the third term on each term is the average (arithmetic mean) of all preceding terms. What is the 25th term in the sequence?

Answer: B

Start constructing the sequence until you see the pattern
1...5...(average of 1 and 5 = 3)...(average of 1, 5, and 3 = 3)...(average of 1,5,3 and 3 = 3)
now you can see that all subsequent terms will be 3

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25.

In a class of 60 students where girls are twice that of boys, Laxmi ranked 27th from the top. If there are 9 boys ahead of Laxmi, how many girls are after her rank ?

Answer: C

Given number of girls are twice that of boys.
\small \Rightarrow G=2B and G+B = 60
\small \Rightarrow  G=40 and B= 20
Given Laxmi ranked 27th from the top and 9 boys are ahead of Laxmi.
\small \therefore There are 17 girls ahead of Laxmi.
\small \therefore Number of girls who ranked after Laxmi = 40 - (17+1) = 22.

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Direction for [ Question No: 26 To 26 ] :

A word arrangement machine, When given an input line of words, rearranges it in every step following a certain rule. Following is an illustration of an input line of words and various steps of rearrangement.

Input: gone are take enough brought station
Step 1: take gone are enough brought station
Step 2: take are gone enough brought station
Step 3: take are station gone enough brought
Step 4: take are station brought gone enough
And Step 4 is the last step for this input. Now, find out an appropriate step in the following question following the above rule.

26.

Input: car on star quick demand fat
What will be the third step for this input ?

Answer: C

Obsrving the given arrangement, we find the following pattern:
If we arrange the words in the given input in the alphabetical order and then label them as 1,2,3,4,5,6, then the last step contains the words in the order 6,1,5,2,4,3. However, the position of only one word is alteredat each step.
Input:car on star quick demand fat
Step1: star car on quick demand fat
Step2: star car quick on demand fat
Step3: star car quick demand on fat
Hence, the answer is C.

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Direction for [ Question No: 27 To 27 ] :

A word arranging device rearranges words step-by-step in a particular order according to set of rules. The device stops when the final result is obtained.
Input: but going for crept te light sir
Step 1: crept but going for te light sir
Step 2: crept going light but for te sir
Step 3: crept going light but for sir te
And Step 3 is the last step for this input. Now, find out an appropriate step in the following question following the above rules.

27.

Input: more fight cats cough sough acts idea
What will be the last step for this input ?

Answer: A

Carefully obsrving the given arrangement, we find the following pattern:
We observe that,first all the words with the highest number of letters are arranged in the alphabetical order, followed by the words with the second highest number of letters and so on.However, the position of only one word is altered at each step.
Input: more fight cats cough sough acts idea
Step1: cough more fight cats sough acts idea
Step2: cough fight more cats sough acts idea
Step3: cough fight sough more cats acts idea
Step4: cough fight sough acts more cats idea
Step5: cough fight sough acts cats more idea
Step6: cough fight sough acts cats idea more
 
Hence, the answer is A

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Direction for [ Question No: 28 To 28 ] :

An electronic device rearranges numbers step-by-step in a particular order according to set of rules. The device stops when the final result is obtained.

Input: 84 15 35 04 18 96 62 08
Step 1: 96 84 15 35 04 18 62 08
Step 2: 96 84 62 15 35 04 18 08
Step 3: 96 84 62 35 15 04 18 08
Step 4: 96 84 62 35 18 15 04 08
Step 5: 96 84 62 35 18 15 08 04
And Step 5 is the last step for this input. Now, find out an appropriate step in the following question following the above rule.

28.

Input: 16 09 24 28 15 04
What will be the third step for this input ?

Answer: B

Carefully obsrving the given arrangement, we find the following pattern:
We observe that the given numbers are arranged in descending order (from left to right), altering the position of only one number in each step, followed by the other numbers as it is. The process continues till the whole set of numbers is arranged in the descending order.
Step1: 28 16 09 24 15 04
Step2: 28 24 16 09 15 04
Step3: 28 24 16 15 09 04
Hence, the answer is B

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30.

Input : Together over series on feast the so
Which of the following steps will be the last but one?

Answer: D

Input : Together over series on feast the so
Step I: feast Together over series on the so
Step II: feast on Together over series the so
Step III: feast on over Together series the so
Step IV: feast on over series Together the so 
Step V: feast on over series so Together the
Step VI: feast on over series so the Together
Clearly step VI is the last step and step V is the last but one (second last)

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