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Question - Statements Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
41.

Statement:

These considerate and pampering coaches can also cane their players.

Assumptions:

I. People with conceited ideas are generally not expected to cane and pamper their players.

II. It is good if a coach knows to cane and pamper his players.

Answer: D

The coaches are considerate and pampering. This implies that the coaches are soft-hearted and listen to the player's problems and view-points. But they can also cane. This implies that they can also punish sometimes. From the above analysis, we can infer that considerate people may not generally punish others. This inference is made because the author has used the word "only". Therefore neither (I) nor (II) is an assumption.

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42.

Statement:

"we produce the best footballs", claimed company X in an advertisement.

Assumptions:

I. People would respond to such advertisements.

II. There is demand for footballs.

Answer: D

The purpose of any advertisement is to attract people and that people would respond favourably. (I) is an assumption. This company claims to be producing the best footballs, this implies there are some other companies which are producing footballs.The adviser gives the advertisement believing that demand exists for such a product. Hence, (II) is also an inherent assumption.

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43.

Statement:

To my astonishment, the lameman started walking normally when the priest touched him.

Assumptions:

I. It looked like an organised act of cheating the observers.

II. The priest has a magical touch of healing.

Answer: C

The author of the statement is astonished. A person is astonished only when he sees a surprising thing. The author was surprised by the incident. But we do not know whether he believed or disbelieved it. If the latter is true, (I) is an assumption, and if the former is true (II) is an assumption. But both cannot be assumptions simultaneously. Hence, either (I) or (II) is an assumption that follows.

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44.

Statements: 

The Indian nuclear explosions have exposed the hypocrisy of the nuclear-haves and have filled the Indians with a sense of pride.

Assumptions:

I. The Indians are proud people.

II. If not for the nuclear explosions, the hypocrisy of the nuclear-haves would never have been exposed.

Answer: D

The nuclear-haves [countries possessing nuclear weapons] raised certain facts after the Indian explosions. These explosions also gave Indians a sense of pride. This does not imply that the nuclear-haves would never have realised the facts otherwise. The meaning of the phrase "sense of pride" used in the statement is different from the meaning of "proud people" used in assumption (I). Neither (I) nor (II) is an assumption.

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45.

Statement:

Medicine 'x' is a drug which is causes ripples in the medical field.

Assumptions:

I. No other drug is causing ripples in the medical field.

II. Medicine 'x' is a great drug.

Answer: D

The passage does not state that only the medicine 'x' caused ripples in the medical field. Hence, (I) cannot be a valid assumption. We cannot say that medicine 'x' is a great drug just because it caused ripples in the medical field. Hence, (III) also is not valid.

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46.

Statement:

A say to B, "Don't take black grapes. They are sour".

Assumptions:

I. B would be follow to the advice.

II. People do not prefer sour grapes.

Answer: D

A person gives an advice to another person expecting that the other person would listen to it. Hence, (I) is a valid assumption. A believes that nobody likes sour grapes and this is the reason behind his giving that advice. Hence, (II) is a valid assumption.

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47.

Statement:

Many cotton farmers are committing suicide due to lack of rains.

Assumptions:

I. Other farmers are not committing suicide.

II. Cotton is dependent on rain.

Answer: B

The statement is talking about only cotton farmers. In this context anything said about any other farmer cannot be considered as an assumption. Hence, (I) is not an assumption. (II) is a definite assumption because an evident relationship is established between cotton and the lack of rains.

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48.

Statement:

"Evaluation from the project guide, who is incharge of our project is very important to grade you favourably".

Assumptions:

I. The listeners are concerned about grades.

II. No other criterion is necessary to decide one's grades.

Answer: A

The author of the statement is giving information about the grades of the listeners. This implies that the listeners are interested to know such information.Hence, (I) is an assumption. (II) is a generalization which cannot be assumed.

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49.

Statement:

A says to B, "If you want coffee, buy Nescafe".

Assumptions:

I. B wants to buy coffee.

II. Nescafe is a good coffee.

Answer: B

The given statement is an opinion which A tells B and hence we cannot determine whether B wants to buy coffee or not. But it is sure that according to A, Nescafe is a good coffee. Thus, assumption I is not implicit whereas II is implicit.

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50.

Statement:

It's an important matter; the prime minister is not taking any decision with regard to declaring war against our hostile neighbour.

Assumptions:

I. It is better if he decides the matter without any hurry.

II. This is a matter which should not be postponed and war should be declared immediately.

Answer: C

The opinion of the author of this statement is not clear from his words. It is sure that he is either favourable or against such an action of the Prime Minister. Hence, either (I) or (II) but not both, is an assumption.

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