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Geostrophic and Gradient Wind Questions and Answers

Answer: B

Curvature changes the speed required for balance without introducing any cross-contour component, so a subgeostrophic wind flowing along the contours indicates cyclonic curvature. Friction, by contrast, produces both a speed reduction and a cross-isobaric component towards low pressure. Distinguishing the two signatures allows the cause of a discrepancy to be identified from the observation alone.

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