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MH SET 2018: 28 January, Paper II, Defence and Strategic Studies

  • Date: 28 January 2018
  • Paper code: JAN16218
  • Series: A
  • Language: Bilingual
  • 24 pages
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Test Booklet Code & Serial No.
                                                                                                                      A
                           DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES
Signature and Name of Invigilator                                                                 Seat No.
1. (Signature) .........................................                                                   (In figures as in Admit Card)
      (Name) ................................................                    Seat No. ..............................................................
2. (Signature) .........................................                                                   (In words)

      (Name) ................................................                      OMR Sheet No.

JAN - 16218                                                                                          (To be filled by the Candidate)
Time Allowed : 1¼ Hours]                                                                            [Maximum Marks : 100
Number of Pages in this Booklet : 24                                                   Number of Questions in this Booklet : 50
                     Instructions for the Candidates
1.        Write your Seat No. and OMR Sheet No. in the space provided            1.
          on the top of this page.
2.        This paper consists of 50 objective type questions. Each question
          will carry two marks. All questions of Paper-II will be compulsory,    2.
          covering entire syllabus (including all electives, without options).
3.        At the commencement of examination, the question booklet
          will be given to the student. In the first 5 minutes, you are
          requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as           3.
          follows :
          (i)      To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the
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                   o rder or any other discre pancy should not be
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                   should be entered on this Test Booklet.                                (iii)
4.        Each question has four alternative responses marked (A), (B),
          (C) and (D). You have to darken the circle as indicated below on
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          Example : where (C) is the correct response.

                             A        B                 D
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          Sheet given inside the Booklet only. If you mark at any place                                    A         B            D
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6.        Read instructions given inside carefully.
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JAN - 16218/II—A




2
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JAN - 16218/II—A
                     Defence and Strategic Studies
                                     Paper II


                                                   II
Time Allowed : 75 Minutes]                          [Maximum Marks : 100
Note : This paper contains Fifty (50) multiple choice questions, each carrying
       Two (2) marks. Attempt All questions.
                                (50)                                        (2)


1.   Who among the following chairs the       1.
     meetings of the National Security

     Council in India ?
                                                    (A)
     (A) President
                                                    (B)
     (B) Prime Minister

                                                    (C)
     (C) Defence Minister

     (D) National Security Advisor                  (D)

2.   Defence and strategic studies is         2.
     akin to so many other disciplines,

     except :
                                                    (A)
     (A) Sociology
                                                    (B)
     (B) History
                                                    (C)
     (C) Political Science

     (D) Astronomy                                  (D)

                                          3                             [P.T.O.
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3.   Who among the following made              3.
     the statement that “war is an
     instrument of policy by other
     means” ?                                       (A)

     (A) Carl Von Clausewitz
                                                    (B)
     (B) Frederick the Great
                                                    (C)
     (C) J.F.C. Fuller

     (D) A. Jomini                                  (D)

4.   Kautilya’s concept of Inter-state         4.

     relations was based on which of the
     following theories ?

     (A) Theory of Saptanga                         (A)

     (B) Mandala Theory                             (B)

     (C) Theory of Four Fold Army                   (C)

     (D) Sadgunya Theory                            (D)

5.   Military   Industrial       Complex       5.
     argument was delivered by whom
     in his farewell address ?
                                                    (A)
     (A) President Eisenhower

     (B) President J.F. Kennedy                     (B)

     (C) President Ronald Reagan                    (C)

     (D) Henry Kissinger                            (D)
                                           4
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6.   Non-alignment lost its relevance          6.
     after the :

     (A) Sino-Indian Conflict, 1962
                                                    (A) 1962
     (B) Soviet      Intervention     in
                                                    (B) 1979
         Afghanistan, 1979

     (C) End of Cold War
                                                    (C)
     (D) Attack on the World Trade
         Centre, 2001                               (D) 2001

7.   The strategy of minimum credible          7.
     deterrence is reversed by which one
     of the following ?

     (A) No first use                               (A)

     (B) First strike                               (B)

     (C) Second strike                              (C)

     (D) No strike                                  (D)

8.   Who propounded the theory of              8.
     “Expanding Torrent” ?
                                                    (A)
     (A) J.F.C. Fuller
                                                    (B)
     (B) Liddle Hart
                                                    (C)
     (C) Jomini

     (D) Clausewitz                                 (D)

                                           5                             [P.T.O.
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9.    Match the following Colonial Powers             9.                                                -I
      given in List-I with Colonies in the                        -II
      List-II by using the correct code :
      List-I                           List-II                    -I                              -II
(Colonial Powers)                    (Colonies)
(a)   France                 (i)     East Timor       (a)                             (i)
(b)   Netherlands            (ii) Indo-China          (b)                             (ii)
(c)   Portugal               (iii) Philippines        (c)                             (iii)
(d) Spain                    (iv) Indonesia           (d)                             (iv)
      Codes :
           (a)   (b)   (c)     (d)                                (a)     (b)   (c)       (d)
      (A) (iii) (i)    (iv) (ii)                            (A) (iii) (i)       (iv) (ii)
      (B) (iv) (ii)    (iii) (i)                            (B) (iv) (ii)       (iii) (i)
      (C) (ii) (iv) (i)        (iii)                        (C) (ii) (iv) (i)             (iii)
      (D) (i)    (iii) (ii) (iv)                            (D) (i)       (iii) (ii) (iv)
10. Identify the correct code for the                 10.                                                (A)
    Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as
    given below :                                                             (R)

      Assertion (A) :                                                   (A)
      Preventive war can be justified
      using balance of power logic.
      Reason (R) :
                                                                        (R)
      That rationale can also provide a
      basis for frequent use of military
      force in a war.
      Codes :
      (A) Both (A) and (R) are not correct
      (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but                 (A)           (A)             (R)
          (R) is not always a rationale
          of (A)                                            (B)           (A)             (R)
      (C) (A) is correct, but (R) is not                          (R)               (A)
          correct                                           (C) (A)                   (R)
      (D) (A) is not correct, but (R) is
          correct                                           (D) (A)                 (R)
                                                  6
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11. Identify the correct code for the          11.                                  (A)
    Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as                              (R)
    given below :
                                                           (A)
    Assertion (A) :

    A state is specifically a political
    and geopolitical entity.

    Reason (R) :                                           (R)

    Because specific cultural groups are
    associated with state for political
    legitimacy.

    Codes :
                                                     (A) (A)             (R)
    (A) (A) is true, (R) is false
                                                     (B) (A)            (R)
    (B) (A) is false, (R) is true

    (C) Both (A) and (R) are false                   (C)       (A)       (R)

    (D) Both (A) and (R) are true                    (D)       (A)       (R)

12. According to the rationale of the          12.
    first use principle, states reserve
    the right to use nuclear weapons in
    self-defence can be stated as :
                                                     (A)
    (A) Mutual Assured Destruction
                                                     (B)
    (B) Nuclear Deterrence

    (C) Trident                                      (C)

    (D) Nuclear Non-Proliferation                    (D)

                                           7                                     [P.T.O.
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13. Which is not the objective of            13. CTBT
    CTBT ?
                                                   (A)
    (A) Ban on all kinds of Nuclear

        Weapons test explosion

    (B) To   favour     international
                                                   (B)
        monitoring system to check the

        treaty violations

    (C) To detect the underground,

        atmospheric or underwater
                                                   (C)
        explosions

    (D) To export and import the

        Nuclear technology                         (D)

14. Who among the following stated           14.

    that “If you tell a lie big enough

    and keep repeating it, people will

    eventually come to believe it” ?

    (A) Gobbles                                    (A)

    (B) John Foster Dulles                         (B)

    (C) Andrew Gramico                             (C)

    (D) Anthony Eden                               (D)

                                         8
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15. Which of the following North-East           15.
    states of India was first to face the
    brow-brunt of ethnic insurgency ?
                                                      (A)
    (A) Assam
                                                      (B)
    (B) Nagaland

    (C) Manipur                                       (C)

    (D) Tripura                                       (D)

16. When did the UN General Assembly            16.
    adopted the Arms Trade Treaty                     (ATT)
    (ATT) on conventional arms ?

    (A) 2015                                          (A) 2015

    (B) 2013                                          (B) 2013

    (C) 2011                                          (C) 2011

    (D) 2006                                          (D) 2006

17. The Armed Forces Special Powers             17.
    Act was enacted in Jammu and
    Kashmir in the year :
                                                      (A) 1985
    (A) 1985
                                                      (B) 1987
    (B) 1987

    (C) 1990                                          (C) 1990

    (D) 1992                                          (D) 1992

                                            9                              [P.T.O.
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18. A war, which involves many                          18.
    participants, multiple major powers
    to conquer and occupy enemy
    territory. Decision makers utilize all
    available weapons of warfare and
    target both civilian and military
    sites. What kind of war is this ?
      (A) Civil War                                           (A)

      (B) Asymmetric War                                      (B)
      (C) Limited War                                         (C)
      (D) General War                                         (D)
19. Match the List-I (Books) with                       19.                     -I                    -II
    List-II (Authors) with the help of the
    codes given below :
                                                                    -I                              -II
      List-I                          List-II
      (Books)                         (Authors)
                                                        (a)                                (i)
(a)   Politics Among         (i)      E.H. Carr
      Nations
(b)   World Between (ii) Edward                         (b)                                (ii)
      Two Wars           Said
(c)   Orientalism            (iii) Francis              (c)                                (iii)
                                      Fukuyama
(d) End of History           (iv) Hans
                                                        (d)                                (iv)
      and The Last                    Morgenthau
      Man
      Codes :
                                                                    (a)   (b)        (c)     (d)
           (a)   (b)   (c)     (d)
                                                              (A) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
      (A) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
      (B) (iv) (i)     (ii) (iii)                             (B) (iv) (i)           (ii) (iii)

      (C) (i)    (iii) (iv) (ii)                              (C) (i)     (iii) (iv) (ii)
      (D) (iii) (ii)   (i)     (iv)                           (D) (iii) (ii)         (i)     (iv)
                                                   10
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20. Identify the correct code for the           20.                                           (A)

    Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as
                                                                  (R)
    given below :
                                                            (A)
    Assertion (A) :

    “Power flows from the barrel of a

    gun.”                                                   (R)


    Reason (R) :

    Dictum gained popularity due to its

    pithiness and vivid imagery, rather

    than any profoundity


    Codes :
                                                      (A) (A)       (R)
    (A) Both (A) and (R) are not correct
                                                      (B) (A)       (R)
    (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct
                                                      (C) (A)             (R)     (A)
    (C) (A) is not correct, (R) is the

        logical explanation of (A)


    (D) (A) is correct, (R) is not the                (D) (A)                   (R)     (A)

        logical explanation of (A)

                                           11                                           [P.T.O.
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21. Who    amongst     the   following          21.
    propounded the concept of structural

    violence ?
                                                      (A)
    (A) A.G. Frank
                                                      (B)
    (B) Kofi Annan
                                                      (C)
    (C) Johan Galtung

    (D) Barry Buzan                                   (D)

22. The concept of Confidence Building          22.

    measures germinated from which

    one of the following ?
                                                      (A) 1975
    (A) Conference on Security and

        Cooperation in Europe in 1975
                                                      (B)
    (B) Canberra Commission
                                                      (C)
    (C) Atlantic Charter

    (D) Brundtland Commission                         (D)

23. Chabahar port is located in :               23.

    (A) Iraq                                          (A)

    (B) Iran                                          (B)

    (C) Afghanistan                                   (C)

    (D) Papua New Guinea                              (D)
                                           12
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24. Who emphasised that “Pakistan,             24.

    Afghanistan and Central Asia

    constitute a single region” ?

    (A) Shuja Pasha                                  (A)

    (B) Wajahat Hussain                              (B)

    (C) Ahmad Rashid                                 (C)

    (D) Maleeha Zodi                                 (D)

25. Which year the Nuclear Weapon              25.

    Free Zone Treaty in South-East Asia

    was opened for signature ?

    (A) 1995                                         (A) 1995

    (B) 1996                                         (B) 1996

    (C) 1985                                         (C) 1985

    (D) 1967                                         (D) 1967

26. SAARC was established in the               26.
    year :
                                                     (A) 1980
    (A) 1980
                                                     (B) 1985
    (B) 1985
                                                     (C) 1990
    (C) 1990

    (D) 1995                                         (D) 1995

                                          13                              [P.T.O.
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27. Match        the   following           Table-I        27.      -I            -II
      (Authors) and Table-II (Works)

      by using the correct codes given

      below :                                                       -I                             -II

      Table-I                        Table-II

      (Authors)                      (Works)              (a)                            (i)

(a)   Alfred Mahan           (i)     The Art of
                                                          (b)                            (ii)
                                     War

(b)   Antoine Henri          (ii) The Command
                                                          (c)                            (iii)
      Jomini                         of Air

(c)   Carl Von               (iii) From Sail to

      Clausewitz                     Steamin              (d)                            (iv)

(d) Giulio Douhet            (iv) The Principles

                                     of War

      Codes :
                                                                     (a)   (b)     (c)     (d)
           (a)   (b)   (c)     (d)
                                                                (A) (ii) (iv) (i)          (iii)
      (A) (ii) (iv) (i)        (iii)
                                                                (B) (iii) (i)      (iv) (ii)
      (B) (iii) (i)    (iv) (ii)

      (C) (i)    (iii) (ii) (iv)                                (C) (i)    (iii) (ii) (iv)

      (D) (iv) (ii)    (iii) (i)                                (D) (iv) (ii)      (iii) (i)

                                                     14
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28. The theory of nuclear deterrence is        28.
    useful because :

    (A) Helps to avoid war between                   (A)
        states
                                                     (B)
    (B) Helps to establish peace
        between states
                                                     (C)
    (C) Helps to increase economic
        co-operation between states

    (D) Helps to improve standard of                 (D)
        living

29. Gorbachev adopted dual policies in         29.
    order to make Soviet Union stable
    through openness and radical
    restructuring in the context of :

    (A) Perestroika                                  (A)
    (B) Glasnost                                     (B)
    (C) Shock therapy                                (C)
    (D) Both (A) and (B)                             (D) (A)    (B)
30. Confidence Building Measures               30.                     (CBM)
    (CBM) were first conceptualised in
    the wake of which of the following
    conflicts ?
                                                     (A) 1965
    (A) India-Pakistan War of 1965
                                                     (B) 1962
    (B) Sino-Indian Conflict of 1962

    (C) Vietnam War                                  (C)

    (D) Cold War                                     (D)

                                          15                                [P.T.O.
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31. The following countries were not the        31.
    original members of the Association
    of South-East Asian Nations :

    (A) Indonesia, Malaysia                           (A)

    (B) Philippines, Singapore                        (B)

    (C) Vietnam and Laos                              (C)

    (D) Singapore, Indonesia                          (D)

32. Who among the following is the              32.
    author of the book, “The Clash of
    Civilization and the re-making of
    World Order” ?
                                                      (A)
    (A) Francis Fukuyama

    (B) Joseph Frankel                                (B)

    (C) Samuel P. Huntington                          (C)

    (D) K. Booth                                      (D)

33. The following is an external deter-         33.
    minant of the Defence Budget :

    (A) National Interest                             (A)

    (B) Threat Perception                             (B)

    (C) Commitment of Ideology                        (C)

    (D) Technological Capability                      (D)
                                           16
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34. Collective Security System is :             34.

    (A) Techniques of presentation of                 (A)
         Peace
                                                      (B)
    (B) Strategy of National Security
                                                      (C)
    (C) Technique of Balance of Power
                                                      (D)
    (D) Part of Diplomacy

35. Choose one of the following                 35.

    countries which is not part of G-4                      G-4
    Nations who are contesting for
    permanent seat in the United
    Nations Security Council :                        (A)

    (A) Germany
                                                      (B)
    (B) Japan
                                                      (C)
    (C) India
                                                      (D)
    (D) Mexico

36. The Cuban Missile Crisis is the best        36.

    example of :

    (A) Brinkmanship                                  (A)

    (B) Limited War                                   (B)

    (C) Guerilla War                                  (C)

    (D) Insurgency                                    (D)

                                           17                         [P.T.O.
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37. Match the following given in                     37.
      List-I (Authors) with List-II (Books)
      by using the correct code :
                                                               -I                          -II
      List-I                         List-II

      (Authors)                      (Books)

(a)   Henry                 (i)      India;          (a)                         (i)

      Kissinger                      Emerging

                                     Power
                                                     (b)                         (ii)
(b)   Leo Tolstoy           (ii) History of

                                     Warfare
                                                     (c)                         (iii)
(c)   Stephen Phillip (iii) Diplomacy
      Cohen

(d) J.F.C. Fuller           (iv) War and             (d)                         (iv)

                                     Peace

      Codes :
                                                               (a)   (b)   (c)     (d)
          (a)   (b)   (c)     (d)
                                                           (A) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
      (A) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
                                                           (B) (iv) (ii)   (i)     (iii)
      (B) (iv) (ii)   (i)     (iii)

      (C) (iii) (iv) (i)      (ii)                         (C) (iii) (iv) (i)      (ii)

      (D) (i)   (iii) (ii) (iv)                            (D) (i)   (iii) (ii) (iv)

                                                18
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38. The role of Britain has declined in           38.

    South Asia ever since it moved from

    the east of Suez in :


    (A) 1970                                            (A) 1970


    (B) 1971                                            (B) 1971


    (C) 1972                                            (C) 1972


    (D) 1973                                            (D) 1973


39. Which one of the following is not             39.

    correct in respect of collective

    security theory ?
                                                        (A)

    (A) The aggressor is always right
                                                        (B)
    (B) Aggressor must be stopped
                                                        (C)
    (C) Wars are prevented by restraint

        of military action

                                                        (D)
    (D) The aggressor is easily identified

                                             19                              [P.T.O.
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40. The first woman who presided over          40.
    the UN General Assembly Session
    was :
                                                     (A)
    (A) Ellonor Roosevelt
                                                     (B)
    (B) Ms. Angle E. Brooks
                                                     (C)
    (C) Smt. Vijaya Laxmi Pandit
                                                     (D)
    (D) Margaret Alwa

41. Transfer of Military Technology            41.
    affects :

    (A) Transfer of arms strategy
                                                     (A)
    (B) Weapon       technology     and
         national security                           (B)

    (C) Technology and arms trade
                                                     (C)
    (D) Technological know-how and
         arms buildup                                (D)

42. TRIMS relates to which of the              42.         (TRIMS)

    following issues ?

    (A) Trade                                        (A)

    (B) Telecom                                      (B)

    (C) Investment                                   (C)

    (D) Monetary                                     (D)

                                          20
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43. Identify the correct code for the             43.                     (A)
    Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as
                                                        (R)
    given below :
    Assertion (A) :                                           (A)
    States share a common interest in
    peace.
                                                              (R)
    Reason (R) :
    Any state that disturbs peace is both
    irrational and immoral.
    Codes :
    (A) Both (A) and (R) are not correct
                                                        (A) (A)     (R)
    (B) (A) is correct, but (R) is not
        correct                                         (B) (A)            (R)
    (C) (A) is not correct, but (R) is
                                                        (C) (A)           (R)
        correct
    (D) Both (A) and (R) are correct                    (D) (A)     (R)
44. Identify the correct code for the             44.                     (A)
    Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as                     (R)
    given below :
                                                              (A)
    Assertion (A) :
    Nuclear fusion is used to generate
    electricity.
                                                              (R)
    Reason (R) :
    Nuclear power is not used because
    it cannot be controlled.
    Codes :
    (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct                    (A) (A)     (R)

    (B) Both (A) and (R) are not correct                (B) (A)     (R)
    (C) (A) is correct, (R) is not correct              (C) (A)            (R)
    (D) (A) is not correct, (R) is correct              (D) (A)           (R)
                                             21                                  [P.T.O.
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45. Which one country is not a member             45.         NAFTA

    of NAFTA ?

    (A) Cuba                                            (A)

    (B) Canada                                          (B)

    (C) Mexico                                          (C)

    (D) USA                                             (D)

46. Who     among      the       following        46.

    distinguished between ‘industrial’

    and ‘militant’ societies ?
                                                        (A)
    (A) E. Durkheim
                                                        (B)
    (B) Karl Marx

    (C) Herbert Spencer                                 (C)


    (D) Saint Simon                                     (D)

47. The Architect of India’s Nuclear              47.

    Programme was :

    (A) Vikram Sarabhai Patel                           (A)

    (B) Dr. Homi Jahangir Bhabha                        (B)

    (C) Dr. A.P.J. Kalam                                (C)

    (D) C.N.R. Rao                                      (D)

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48. Which of the following is not               48.

    the    determinant    of    Defence

    Expenditure ?
                                                      (A)
    (A) Economic Condition
                                                      (B)
    (B) Geography of the country

                                                      (C)
    (C) Relations with Neighbours

    (D) Non-Cooperation by Opposition                 (D)

49. Globalisation resulted in :                 49.

    (A) Financial Integration                         (A)

    (B) Monetary Union                                (B)

    (C) Global Free Trade                             (C)

    (D) Economic Interdependence                      (D)

50. ‘Inflation’ is a phenomenon which is        50.
    associated with :
                                                      (A)
    (A) Increase in money circulation

    (B) Decrease in money circulation                 (B)

    (C) Negative Balance of Payment
                                                      (C)
          Situation
                                                      (D)
    (D) Price rise

                                           23                         [P.T.O.
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ROUGH WORK




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Source: Savitribai Phule Pune University. Question paper published by Savitribai Phule Pune University.