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MH SET 2018: 28 January, Paper III, Political Science

  • Date: 28 January 2018
  • Paper code: JAN15318
  • Series: A
  • Language: Bilingual
  • 48 pages
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Test Booklet Code & Serial No.

                                                                                                                    A
                                                       Paper-III
                                                  POLITICAL SCIENCE
Signature and Name of Invigilator                                                                Seat No.
1. (Signature) .........................................                                                  (In figures as in Admit Card)
      (Name) ................................................                    Seat No. ..............................................................
2. (Signature) .........................................                                                   (In words)

      (Name) ................................................                      OMR Sheet No.

JAN - 15318                                                                                         (To be filled by the Candidate)
Time Allowed : 2½ Hours]                                                                            [Maximum Marks : 150
Number of Pages in this Booklet : 48                                                   Number of Questions in this Booklet : 75
                     Instructions for the Candidates
1.        Write your Seat No. and OMR Sheet No. in the space provided            1.
          on the top of this page.
2.        This paper consists of 75 objective type questions. Each question
          will carry two marks. All questions of Paper-III will be compulsory,   2.
          covering entire syllabus (including all electives, without options).
3.        At the commencement of examination, the question booklet
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                   should be entered on this Test Booklet.                               (iii)
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          Example : where (C) is the correct response.

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JAN - 15318/III—A




2
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JAN - 15318/III—A
                         POLITICAL SCIENCE
                                   Paper III


                                                    III
Time Allowed : 2½ Hours]                           [Maximum Marks : 150
Note : This paper contains Seventy Five (75) multiple choice questions, each
       question carrying Two (2) marks. Attempt All questions.
                               (75)                                       (2)



1.   According to the UNDP’s Human             1.

     Development Report of 1994, which

     one of the following is incorrectly

     stated as an issue falls within the

     scope of human security.

     (A) Economic     security,   Food

         security
                                                     (A)

     (B) Health security, Environmental

         security                                    (B)


     (C) Personal security, Community
                                                     (C)
         security

     (D) Political security, Energy                  (D)

         security

                                           3                          [P.T.O.
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2.   What is the ultimate goal of state        2.

     according to the offensive realism

     propounded by Mearsheimer ?


     (A) Power                                      (A)


     (B) Hegemony                                   (B)


     (C) Authority                                  (C)


     (D) Peace                                      (D)


3.   Who was/is the UN Secretary               3.


     General took the initiative to

     conflict prevention and move the UN

     from a culture of reactions to a

     culture of prevention ?
                                                    (A)
     (A) Ban Ki Moon
                                                    (B)
     (B) Butros Butros Ghali

                                                    (C)
     (C) Kofi Annan

                                                    (D)
     (D) Kurt Waldheim

                                           4
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4.   You have been asked to design a             4.

     comprehensive program to combat

     corruption in bureaucracy. Which of

     the following measures would you

     adopt ?

     (a) Reform of Indian Penal Code                  (a)

     (b) Modification of the Prevention
                                                      (b)
         of Corruption Act.
                                                      (c)
     (c) Improvement          in    inter-

         ministerial coordination                     (d)


     (d) Reduction in protection given

         by Art. 311 of the Constitution
                                                                :

     Codes :
                                                      (A) (a)        (d)
     (A) (a) and (d)
                                                      (B) (b)        (c)
     (B) (b) and (c)

                                                      (C) (c)        (d)
     (C) (c) and (d)

     (D) (a), (b) and (d)                             (D) (a), (b)          (d)


                                             5                                        [P.T.O.
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5.   Given below are two statements, one
                                                  5.
     labelled as Assertion (A) and the
                                                       (A)                     (R) :
     other labelled as Reason (R) :

     Assertion (A) : The            Prime                      (A) :
                        Minister’s Office
                        maintains liaison
                        with           the
                        President      and
                        Governors.
                                                               (R) :
     Reason (R) :       The         Prime
                        Minister’s Office
                        acts as the think
                        tank of the Prime
                        Minister.

     In the context of the above which
     one of the following is correct ?

     Codes :                                                       :

     (A) (A) is true but (R) is false.                 (A) (A)                         (R)
     (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but
                                                       (B) (A)           (R)
         (R)   is   not    the      correct
         explanation of (A)                                  (R)       (A)

     (C) Both (A) and (R) are true and                 (C) (A)           (R)
         (R) is the correct explanation of
                                                             (R)       (A)
         (A)
                                                       (D) (A)           (R)
     (D) Both (A) and (R) are false
                                              6
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6.   What are the sources                   of       6.
     Development Administration ?
                                                          (A)
     (A) Globalization, consumerism,
         international trade
                                                          (B)
     (B) Fundamental            Rights,
         fundamental duties, secularism
                                                          (C)
     (C) Economic development, Political
         awarness, democracy
     (D) Directive principles, socio-                     (D)
         economic justice, welfarism
7.   Match List I with List II and select            7.
     the correct answer from the codes
                                                          I             II                          :
     given below :
                                                                                   I
                     List I
                                                          (a)
     (a) Political Affairs Committee
     (b) Estimates Committee                              (b)

     (c) National Development Council                     (c)

     (d) Inter-state Council                              (d)
                 List II                                                           II
     (1) Administrative reforms                           (1)
     (2) Decisions regarding security                     (2)
     (3) Cooperative federalism                           (3)
     (4) Representation             to   Chief            (4)
         Ministers
     Codes :
                                                                (a)   (b)    (c)        (d)
         (a)   (b)     (c)    (d)
                                                          (A) (4)     (3)    (2)        (1)
     (A) (4)   (3)     (2)    (1)
                                                          (B) (3)     (1)    (4)        (2)
     (B) (3)   (1)     (4)    (2)
     (C) (2)   (3)     (1)    (4)                         (C) (2)     (3)    (1)        (4)

     (D) (2)   (1)     (4)    (3)                         (D) (2)     (1)    (4)        (3)

                                                 7                                            [P.T.O.
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8.   Which     two   of     the   following       8.

     statements      are     linked    with

     administrative leadership ?
                                                       (a)
     (a) Influencing people to strive

         willingly for mutual objectives.

                                                       (b)
     (b) Mobilizing people to widen

         social base.


     (c) Encouraging          people    for            (c)

         participation
                                                       (d)

     (d) Rewarding           people     for

         organizational efficiency.


     Codes :
                                                       (A) (a) (c)          (d)
     (A) (a) (c) and (d)

                                                       (B) (b)        (d)
     (B) (b) and (d)


     (C) (a), (b) and (d)                              (C) (a), (b)         (d)


     (D) (b), (c) and (d)                              (D) (b), (c)         (d)


                                              8
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9.   What is corporate governance ?               9.
                                                        (Corporate governance)
     (a) It is a government by public

         corporations.
                                                        (a)
     (b) It is a governance protecting
                                                        (b)
         the interests of the stakeholders.

     (c) It is a governance protecting
                                                        (c)
         ethical and moral values.

     (d) International governance.
                                                        (d)
     Codes :                                                      :
     (A) (a) and (d)                                    (A) (a)       (d)

     (B) (b) and (c)                                    (B) (b)       (c)

     (C) (c) and (d)                                    (C) (c)       (d)

     (D) (a) and (b)                                    (D) (a)       (b)

10. Who of the following advocated the            10.

     dependency theory of development

     administration ?
                                                        (A)
     (A) Gunder Frank
                                                        (B)
     (B) Frank Marini

     (C) Chester Barnard                                (C)

     (D) MacGregor                                      (D)

                                              9                                        [P.T.O.
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11. Which of the following critera is            11.
    considered while creating a Nagar
    Panchayat ?

    (A) the degree of urbanization                     (A)
    (B) proportion of employment in
                                                       (B)
         non-agricultural activities

    (C) the       degree   of   people’s               (C)
         participation
                                                       (D)
    (D) infrastructure facilities

12. Choose the incorrect statement of the        12.
    following :
                                                       (A)
    (A) The scope of Judicial Review in
         Canada was expanded with
         Canadian Charter of rights and
         freedom in 1982

    (B) In India Articles 131-136 of the               (B)

         Constitution have vested in the
         Supreme Court the powers of
         Judicial Review
                                                       (C)
    (C) In US, Judicial Review was
         asserted for the first time in
         1803 in Marbury Vs. Medison
         case

    (D) In Switzerland Supreme Court                   (D)
         is empowered to make Judicial
         Review of Federal Law

                                            10
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13. How the President of America is              13.
    elected ?
                                                       (A)
    (A) Directly by people
                                                       (B)
    (B) Citizens elect the members of
        electoral college, these electors
        then cast direct votes for the
        President

    (C) The US Congress elects the                     (C)

        President of America

    (D) The     Senators      elect   the              (D)
        President of America

14. Choose the incorrect statement :
                                                 14.
    (A) Executive power in Switzerland
                                                       (A)
        is    held   by   a   committee
        consisting of 7 members
                                                       (B)
    (B) Switzerland’s constitution of
        1848 provided for a Federal
        Council

    (C) Each of the ministers in Federal               (C)

        Council has equal power and is
        elected by Parliament

    (D) The Swiss Constitution expects                 (D)
        that the executive decisions
        should be taken by the President

                                            11                          [P.T.O.
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15. Choose the incorrect sentence :                 15.

    (A) Indian President can declare                      (A)
          state emergency in a state
          through Article 356

    (B) Article 356 gives wider powers
                                                          (B)
          to the central government to
          assert its authority over a state

    (C) With Article 356 the powers of
          the legislature of the state shall              (C)
          be exercised by or under the
          authority of the Parliament

    (D) In the Golaknath case the
                                                          (D)
          Supreme Court discussed at
          length the provisions regarding
          Article 356

16. In which state the upper house of               16.
    the     legislature,     gets    equal
    representation from federating
    units ?
                                                          (A)
    (A) India
                                                          (B)
    (B) USA

    (C) UK                                                (C)

    (D) None of the above                                 (D)

                                               12
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17. Find the wrongly mentioned                    17.

    member of the Chicago-Michigan

    tradition of system theory in

    international relations :
                                                        (A)
    (A) Harold Laski
                                                        (B)
    (B) Anatoli Raport

                                                        (C)
    (C) David Singer

                                                        (D)
    (D) Morton Kaplan


18. Which of the following initiated              18.

    the idea of arms control for the first

    time ?

                                                        (A)
    (A) Hague Peace Conference (1899)


    (B) Geneva Protocol of 1925                         (B)


    (C) 14 Points of Woodrow Wilson
                                                        (C)
        (1919)


    (D) Four Powers Declaration of 1945                 (D)


                                             13                          [P.T.O.
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19. Given below are two statements, one             19.
    labelled as Assertion (A) and the
                                                          (A)                       (R) :
    other labelled as Reason (R) :

    Assertion (A) : The 17th NAM                                (A) :
                         Summit           in
                         Venezuela was
                         attended        by
                         India’s       Vice-
                         President Hamid                        (R) :
                         Ansari.

    Reason (R) :         In the post-cold
                         war world NAM
                         is expected to
                         focus     on core
                         issues of global
                         concern.

    In the context of the above two
    statements, which of the following                              :
    is correct ?
                                                          (A) (A)                      (R)
    Codes :

    (A) (A) is true, (R) is false                         (B) (A)                     (R)

    (B) (A) is false, (R) is true                         (C)           (A)     (R)
    (C) Both       (A)   and     (R)    are                                   (R)       (A)
        individually true, and (R) is the
        correct explanation of (A)
                                                          (D)           (A)     (R)
    (D) Both       (A)   and     (R)    are
        individually true, but (R) is not                                     (R)       (A)
        the correct explanation of (A)

                                               14
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20. India’s claim for permanent seat in          20.

    the UN Security Council is justified

    for the following reasons :

    (i)   India      has     successfully
                                                       (i)
          conducted nuclear explosions.
                                                       (ii)
    (ii) India has never attacked any

          country.

                                                       (iii)
    (iii) Indian economy is growing fast.

    (iv) India has achieved greater

          diplomatic clout among third                 (iv)

          world countries.


    Choose the correct answer from the

    following codes :
                                                       (A)
    (A) All are correct
                                                       (B) (i), (ii)       (iii)
    (B) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct
                                                       (C) (iii)        (iv)
    (C) (iii) and (iv) are correct

                                                       (D) (i), (iii)          (iv)
    (D) (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct

                                            15                                        [P.T.O.
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21. Which attribute of ‘Power’ is               21.

   incorrectly stated ?

   (A) Capacity to influence                          (A)

   (B) Embodiment of reason                           (B)

   (C) Based on force                                 (C)

   (D) Not backed by law                              (D)

22. Who among the following has                 22.

   defined political development as

   “increased differentiation and

   specialization of political structure

   and increased secularisation of

   political culture”.

   (A) Samuel P. Huntington
                                                      (A)

   (B) David Easton
                                                      (B)
   (C) Gabriel A. Almond and G.B.
                                                      (C)
       Powell


   (D) Alfred Diamont                                 (D)

                                           16
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23. Examine the following statements            23.


    about India’s Nuclear Policy and


    mark the incorrect one :


    (A) India considers Nuclear Non-
                                                      (A)
        Proliferation Treaty (NPT) as


        discriminatory treaty


    (B) India is in favour of both                    (B)


        vertical and horizontal nuclear


        weapon proliferation
                                                      (C)

    (C) India is for total nuclear


        disarmament

                                                      (D)
    (D) India is against declaring South


        Asia as a Nuclear Weapon Free


        Zone

                                           17                          [P.T.O.
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24. Select from the following statements          24.

    the main theme of the 1971 UN

    Declaration on Indian Ocean as a

    Zone of Peace. Use the codes :

    (i)   To eliminate the regional and
                                                        (i)
          extra regional power presence

    (ii) To eliminate the great power
                                                        (ii)
          presence in the context of great

          power rivalry

    (iii) To make the region a Zone of                  (iii)

          Peace
                                                        (iv)

    (iv) To declare the region as a

          Nuclear Weapon Free Zone.

    Codes :
                                                        (A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
    (A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
                                                        (B)         (ii), (iii)
    (B) (ii), (iii) only

                                                        (C)         (iii), (iv)
    (C) (iii), (iv) only

    (D) (i), (ii) and (iii) only                        (D)         (i), (ii)        (iii)


                                             18
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25. Choose the correct statement about               25.

    ‘security     dilemma’      from    the
    following. Use codes :
                                                           (i)
    (i)   An important paradox inherent
          in the state system.
                                                           (ii)
    (ii) The existence of states is to
          provide security of its citizens
          by maintaining armed forces.                     (iii)

    (iii) The existence of armed forces
          threatens the very security, they
          are expected to maintain.
                                                           (iv)
    (iv) There is no escape from the
          international security dilemma
          because there is no possibility
          forming a world government.

    Codes :                                                (A) (i), (ii), (iii)              , (iv)

    (A) (i), (ii), (iii) are correct and (iv)
          is incorrect
                                                           (B) (i), (ii), (iii)       (iv)
    (B) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct
                                                           (C) (i), (ii)                 (iii), (iv)
    (C) (i), (ii) are correct and (iii), (iv)
          are incorrect
                                                           (D) (i), (ii), (iv)                 (iii)
    (D) (i), (ii), (iv) are correct and (iii)
          is incorrect

                                                19                                             [P.T.O.
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26. Compare List I (Theory) and List II        26.         I                            II
    (Scholars) and select the correct

    codes :

          List I (Theory)                                                    I

    (a) Liberalism                                   (a)

    (b) Realism                                      (b)

    (c) Critical                                     (c)

    (d) Dependency                                   (d)

         List II (Scholars)                                                  II

    (1) Immanuel Kant                                (1)

    (2) Kautilya                                     (2)

    (3) Immanuel Wallenstein                         (3)

    (4) Jurgen Habermass                             (4)

    Codes :

        (a)   (b)   (c)   (d)                              (a)   (b)   (c)        (d)

    (A) (1)   (4)   (3)   (2)                        (A) (1)     (4)   (3)        (2)

    (B) (4)   (3)   (2)   (1)                        (B) (4)     (3)   (2)        (1)

    (C) (1)   (2)   (4)   (3)                        (C) (1)     (2)   (4)        (3)

    (D) (1)   (2)   (3)   (4)                        (D) (1)     (2)   (3)        (4)


                                          20
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27. Which of the following years was            27.

    celebrated     by   India   as   the


    ‘E-governance year ?
                                                      (A)
    (A) 2001

                                                      (B)
    (B) 2002

                                                      (C)
    (C) 2003

                                                      (D)
    (D) 2004


28. Who wrote the book entitled                 28.


    “Development Administration–


    Concept and Problems” ?
                                                      (A)

    (A) Appleby

                                                      (B)
    (B) L.D. White

                                                      (C)
    (C) Willobi


    (D) Swerdlow                                      (D)


                                           21                          [P.T.O.
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29. Sarkaria Commission submitted its             29.


    report on ...................... date.


    (A) 27th October, 1987                              (A)


    (B) 26th April, 1966                                (B)


    (C) 24th November, 1972                             (C)


    (D) 20th May, 1981                                  (D)



30. Which Article of the Indian                   30.


    Constitution describes India as a


    ‘Union of States’.
                                                        (A)

    (A) Article 11

                                                        (B)
    (B) Article 4

                                                        (C)
    (C) Article 13


    (D) Article 1                                       (D)


                                             22
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31. Who is the Prime Minister of                31.
    Myanmar ?
                                                      (A)
    (A) Owang San Su Ki
                                                      (B)
    (B) Thiyen Sen
                                                      (C)
    (C) Khin Ki

    (D) Ne Win                                        (D)

32. Which is the most important                 32.

    element of current global politics ?

    (A) Technical                                     (A)

    (B) Economical                                    (B)

    (C) Political                                     (C)

    (D) Military                                      (D)

33. According to Huntington which of            33.
    the following countries can be

    considered as coming under the third

    wave of democratization ?
                                                      (A)
    (A) Japan and Germany
                                                      (B)
    (B) India and Israel
                                                      (C)
    (C) Britain, France and USA

    (D) Southern and Eastern Europe                   (D)


                                           23                          [P.T.O.
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34. Which of the following pairs are         34.
    correctly matched ?

    (a) Samuel Huntington                          (a)

    (b) Mikhail Gorbachev                          (b)

    (c) Henry Kissinger                            (c)

    (1) Clash of civilization                      (1)

    (2) Perestroika and Glasnost                   (2)

    (3) Detente                                    (3)

    Codes :

    (A) (1) and (2)                                (A) (1)        (2)

    (B) (1) and (3)                                (B) (1)        (3)

    (C) (2) and (3)                                (C) (2)        (3)

    (D) (1), (2) and (3)                           (D) (1), (2)          (3)

35. Who among the following is               35.
    the pioneer of the theory of neo-

    realism ?
                                                   (A)
    (A) Kenneth Waltz
                                                   (B)
    (B) Hans Morgenthau
                                                   (C)
    (C) Barry Buzan

    (D) Raul Prebisch                              (D)

                                        24
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36. The speed and intensification of                          36.
    economic, political, social and
    cultural                relations           across
    international borders is known as
    ................ .                                              (A)
    (A) Political economy
                                                                    (B)
    (B) Economic development
                                                                    (C)
    (C) Globalization
                                                                    (D)
    (D) World economy

37. The farmers organisation, Bharatiya                       37.

    Kissan Union was established by
    ............................ .
                                                                    (A)
    (A) Sharad Joshi
                                                                    (B)
    (B) Mahendra Singh Tikait
                                                                    (C)
    (C) Nandunjappa

    (D) Raju Shetti                                                 (D)

38. When was fundamental duties were                          38.
    incorporated                     in   the   Indian
    Constitution ?
                                                                    (A)
    (A) 1948
                                                                    (B)
    (B) 1950

    (C) 1976                                                        (C)

    (D) 1971                                                        (D)

                                                         25                          [P.T.O.
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39. On whose recommendations was the           39.


    Constituent Assembly formed ?


    (A) Cabinet Mission Plan                         (A)


    (B) Mountbatten Plan                             (B)


    (C) Govt. of India Act, 1935                     (C)


    (D) Cripps Mission Plan                          (D)


40. Which one of the following pairs is        40.

    not correctly matched ?


    (A) Huntington : Differentiation
                                                     (A)

    (B) Gabriel       : Structural
                                                     (B)
        Almond          Differentiation


    (C) Huntington : Participation


    (D) Gabriel       : Centralization               (C)


        Almond                                       (D)

                                          26
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41. Which one of the following pairs is             41.


    correctly matched ?


    (A) Civic culture: Parochial and
                                                          (A)    :

                          political culture


    (B) Civic culture: Subject         and

                                                          (B)    :
                          super partici-


                          pant culture


    (C) Civic culture: P a r t ici pa t io n              (C)    :


                          and    political


                          culture
                                                          (D)    :

    (D) Civic culture: Parochial, Sub-


                          ject and partici-


                          pant culture

                                               27                          [P.T.O.
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42. Which one of the following pairs is        42.
    not correctly matched ?

    (A) Vilfredo     — The Mind and
                                                     (A)
        Pareto            Society

    (B) Gaetano      — The Ruling
                                                     (B)
        Mosca             Class
                                                     (C)
    (C) C. Wright    — The Power Elite

        Mills

    (D) Karl Mann- — Elite and Non-                  (D)

        heim              Elite

43. Which one of the following pairs is        43.
    correctly matched ?

    (A) Steven      — Power : Radical
                                                     (A)
        Lukes          View

    (B) Michel      — Political System
                                                     (B)
        Foucault

    (C) Gramsci     — A Theory of
                                                     (C)
                       Justice

    (D) Hannah      — Political
                                                     (D)
        Arendt            Liberalism

                                          28
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44. Which of the following statements            44.

    are correct ?


    (a) Between 1950 and 1967, there                   (a)

        was congress dominant at the

        centre level.
                                                       (b)
    (b) After the fourth general election

        of 1967, in six states coalition

        government was formed.


    (c) Between 1950 and 1967, there                   (c)

        was not congress dominant at

        the state level.


    Select the correct option from the

    following codes :
                                                       (A) (a)        (c)
    (A) (a) and (c)

                                                       (B) (b)        (c)
    (B) (b) and (c)

                                                       (C) (a)        (b)
    (C) (a) and (b)


    (D) (a), (b) and (c)                               (D) (a), (b)          (c)


                                            29                                         [P.T.O.
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45. Which of the following statements           45.

    are correct ?


    (a) The political awareness is                    (a)

        present among the Dalits.
                                                      (b)

    (b) There are region based political

        parties in India
                                                      (c)

    (c) There are political parties that

        are not formed on socio-cultural

        basis.


    Select the correct option from the

    following codes :

                                                      (A) (a)        (c)
    (A) (a) and (c)

                                                      (B) (b)        (c)
    (B) (b) and (c)


    (C) (a), (b) and (c)                              (C) (a), (b)          (c)


    (D) (a) and (b)                                   (D) (a)        (b)


                                           30
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46. In which state of India the first
                                                 46.
    communist       government      was

    formed ?
                                                       (A)
    (A) Kerala

    (B) Orissa                                         (B)


    (C) West Bengal                                    (C)

    (D) Tamil Nadu                                     (D)

47. Which of the following statements            47.

    are correct ?

    (a) Gender is different from sex                   (a)

    (b) Gender is not social construction
                                                       (b)
    (c) Gender is division of labour
                                                       (c)
    Select the correct option from the

    following codes :

    Codes :

    (A) (a), (b) and (c)                               (A) (a), (b)          (c)

    (B) (a) and (b)                                    (B) (a)        (b)

    (C) (b) and (c)                                    (C) (b)        (c)

                                                       (D) (a)        (c)
    (D) (a) and (c)

                                            31                                         [P.T.O.
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48. Match List I with List II and select        48.                                      I
    the correct answer from the codes                       II
    given below :
                                                                              I
                     List I
                                                      (a)
    (a) Morris-Jones
                                                      (b)
    (b) Srinivas M.N.

    (c) Rajni Kothari                                 (c)

    (d) Weiner Myron (ed.)                            (d)

                  List II                                                     II

    (1) The Dominant Caste and Other                  (1)
         Essays
                                                      (2)
    (2) Government and Politics in
         India                                        (3)

    (3) State Politics in India                       (4)

    (4) Politics in India

    Codes :
                                                            (a)   (b)   (c)        (d)
         (a)   (b)     (c)    (d)
                                                      (A) (2)     (1)   (4)        (3)
    (A) (2)    (1)     (4)    (3)
                                                      (B) (3)     (2)   (1)        (4)
    (B) (3)    (2)     (1)    (4)
                                                      (C) (4)     (3)   (2)        (1)
    (C) (4)    (3)     (2)    (1)
                                                      (D) (1)     (2)   (3)        (4)
    (D) (1)    (2)     (3)    (4)

                                           32
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49. Which one of the following pairs is
                                                 49.
    correctly matched ? (After 1990)

    (A) Tow party — Gujarat
                                                       (A)
         system

    (B) One party — Maharashtra                        (B)

         system                                        (C)
    (C) One party — Kerala

         dominance
                                                       (D)
    (D) One party    — Rajasthan

         system

50. Which of the following is/are forms          50.
    or system with which the unitary
    system is compatible ?
                                                       1.
    1.   Presidential      form        of
         government.                                   2.
    2.   Parliamentary       form      of
                                                       3.
         government

    3.   System of judicial review
    Choose the correct answer from the
    codes given below :

    Codes :
                                                       (A) 1          2
    (A) 1 and 2
                                                       (B) 1          3
    (B) 1 and 3
    (C) 1, 2 and 3                                     (C) 1, 2           3

    (D) only 3                                         (D)        3

                                            33                                       [P.T.O.
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51. The cabinet form of government
                                                  51.
    means :

    (A) A system of govrnment which
        is marked by the existence of a
                                                        (A)
        group which collectively decides
        on    the    politics   of    the
        government and which is also
        collectively responsible to the
        parliament

    (B) A form of government in which                   (B)
        the cabinet is supreme and is
        not accountable to any other
        organ of the state

    (C) A form of government in which
                                                        (C)
        all the members of the cabinet
        are popularly elected on the
        basis   of   universal       audit
        franchise

    (D) A form of government in which                   (D)

        it is the President, and not the
        Prime Minister, who presides
        over the cabinet meetings for
        the reason that he is directly
        elected by the people

                                             34
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52. A rigid constitution is one which :        52.

    (A) cannot be amended                            (A)

    (B) can be amended only by a new                 (B)

        constituent assembly

    (C) can be amended only by two-
                                                     (C)
        thirds majority of the members

        present and voting

    (D) can be amended by          any

        procedure other than ordinary                (D)

        law making process prescribed

        by the constitution

53. Who said that “Authority is                53.

    federal” ?

    (A) Barker                                       (A)

    (B) Duguit                                       (B)

    (C) Krabbe                                       (C)

    (D) Laski                                        (D)

                                          35                          [P.T.O.
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54. Who among the following said that          54.
    all the governments ultimately are
    oligarchic in nature ?

    (A) F.M. Marx                                    (A)

    (B) Vilfredo Pareto                              (B)

    (C) Max Weber                                    (C)

    (D) Herbert A. Simon                             (D)

55. Bureaucracy in the modern state is         55.
    the form of :

    (A) Traditional authority                        (A)

    (B) Rational legal authority                     (B)

    (C) Charismatic authority                        (C)

    (D) Political authority                          (D)

56. Which of the following imposes             56.
    limitations on the supremacy of the
    Parliament in India ?
                                                     (A)
    (A) Parliamentary system
                                                     (B)
    (B) Federal system and judicial
        review
                                                     (C)
    (C) Socialistic pattern

    (D) Fundamental rights                           (D)

                                          36
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57. Which of the following pairs are           57.

    correctly matched ?

    1.   Dependency       — Samir Amin               1.                        —

         theory

    2.   Liberal theory — Lucian Pye                 2.                        —

         of development

    3.   Theory of        — Karl Marx                3.                        —

         alienation

    4.   Theory of        — John Rawls               4.                        —


         negative

    Select the correct answer using the

    codes given below :

    Codes :

    (A) 1, 2, 3 and 4                                (A) 1, 2, 3           4

    (B) 1 and 2                                      (B) 1         2


    (C) 3 and 4                                      (C) 3         4


    (D) 1, 2 and 3                                   (D) 1, 2          3


                                          37                                       [P.T.O.
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58. Match the following :                        58.                :

                    List I                                                     I

    (a) Sovereign is the main source of                (a)

        law

    (b) Laws are passed by legislature                 (b)

    (c) General will is sovereign                      (c)

    (d) Will, and not force, is the basis              (d)

        of state

                List II                                                        II

    (1) Hobbes                                         (1)

                                                       (2)
    (2) Locke
                                                       (3)
    (3) Rousseau
                                                       (4)
    (4) T.H. Green

    Choose the correct answer from the
    codes given below :

        (a)   (b)     (c)    (d)                             (a)   (b)   (c)        (d)

    (A) (4)   (2)     (3)    (1)                       (A) (4)     (2)   (3)        (1)

                                                       (B) (1)     (2)   (3)        (4)
    (B) (1)   (2)     (3)    (4)
                                                       (C) (2)     (1)   (3)        (4)
    (C) (2)   (1)     (3)    (4)
                                                       (D) (4)     (1)   (2)        (3)
    (D) (4)   (1)     (2)    (3)

                                            38
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59. Classical liberalism grew out of the         59.

    struggle between :


    (A) labour and bourgeoisie                         (A)


    (B) capitalists and feudalists                     (B)


    (C) middle class and the down-                     (C)


         trodden


    (D) aristocracy and commoners                      (D)


60. Gandhiji believed in the principle of        60.


    non-violence. Satyagraha is :


    (A) a weapon to oppose violence by
                                                       (A)
         non-violence


    (B) a method of civil disobedience                 (B)

    (C) a     method      of    people’s
                                                       (C)
         participation


    (D) a weapon of violence                           (D)



                                            39                          [P.T.O.
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61. According to the Fascists, the truest
                                                 61.

    form of democracy is government by


    the :
                                                       (A)
    (A) Elite

                                                       (B)
    (B) War-mongers

                                                       (C)
    (C) Democrate

                                                       (D)
    (D) Anarchists


62. Violation of the ‘Rule of Law’ arises        62.


    mostly from :


    (A) Limited franchise                              (A)


    (B) Delegated legislation                          (B)


    (C) Lack of checks and balances                    (C)


    (D) Unrestrained freedom                           (D)


                                            40
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63. Which of the following is correctly                   63.

    matched ?

     Theories of        Statements


       Nature          Regarding Nature


      of State             of State


    (A) Idealist      State will wither away                    (A)

    (B) Mechanistic State is an association of                  (B)

                      associations


    (C) Legal         State has a fictitious
                                                                (C)

                      personality


    (D) Organic       State is the objectification              (D)

                      of spirit


64. Who of the following wrote ‘The                       64.

    Subjection of Women’ ?

    (A) Jeremy Bentham                                          (A)

    (B) Karl Marx                                               (B)

    (C) James Mill                                              (C)

    (D) John Stuart Mill                                        (D)


                                                     41                          [P.T.O.
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65. Mahatma Gandhi launched the              65.

   Satyagraha movement in 1919.

   Which of the following was the

   correct reason ?

   (a) It was a protest against the                (a)

       British government for its

       failure to introduce promised

       reforms at the end of the war.

   (b) It was a protest against the

       massacre at Jallianwala Bagh,               (b)

       Amritsar.

   (c) It was a protest against the
                                                   (c)
       Rowlatt Act.
                                                   (d)
   (d) It was a protest against

       communal awards.

   Codes :
                                                   (A) (a)         (c)
   (A) (a) and (c)
                                                   (B)       (c)
   (B) Only (c)
                                                   (C) (c)         (d)
   (C) (c) and (d)

   (D) Only (b)                                    (D)       (b)


                                        42
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66. Who represented the Congress in the        66.
    Second Round Table Conference at
    London (1931) ?

    (A) Mahatma Gandhi                               (A)

    (B) Jawahar Lal Nehru                            (B)

    (C) Srinivas Shastri                             (C)

    (D) B.R. Ambedkar                                (D)

67. The Lahore Session of the Congress         67.
    which adopted a resolution of
    complete independence for India was
    presided over by :
                                                     (A)
    (A) Subhash Chandra Bose
                                                     (B)
    (B) Mahatma Gandhi
                                                     (C)
    (C) Motilal Nehru

    (D) Jawaharlal Nehru                             (D)

68. The basic principle of liberalism          68.

    is :
                                                     (A)
    (A) Individual freedom
                                                     (B)
    (B) Social justice
                                                     (C)
    (C) Equality

    (D) Nationalism                                  (D)


                                          43                          [P.T.O.
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69. Marxism is considered as a Utopia                  69.


    but sabine finds this utopia ............ .


    (A) Generous and a humane one
                                                             (A)

    (B) Anti-capitalist and prodemocracy                     (B)


    (C) Restrictive and class oriented

                                                             (C)
    (D) Anti-imperialist          and    pro-
                                                             (D)
         authoritarian


70. Which of the following pairs is                    70.


    correctly matched ?


    (A) Rousseau — Civil society                             (A)


    (B) Locke         — Original position                    (B)


    (C) Plato         — Veil of ignorance                    (C)


    (D) Machiavelli — Hegemony                               (D)


                                                  44
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71. Select the correct answer by using              71.

    the codes given below :

    Assertion (A) : Hobbes              said
                                                                  (A) :
                        “Man is solitary

                        poor,      nasty,

                        brutish         and

                        short”.

    Reason (R) :        There can be no                           (R) :

                        morality, justice,

                        industry        and

                        civilisation.

    Codes :

    (A) (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect               (A) (A)                    (R)

    (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct and
                                                          (B)         (A)     (R)
        (R) is reason of (A)
                                                                (R)    (A)
    (C) (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct
                                                          (C) (A)                   (R)
    (D) Both (A) and (R) are correct but

        (R) is not the correct reason of                  (D)         (A)     (R)

        (A)                                                     (R)    (A)


                                               45                                          [P.T.O.
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72. Who said “Inequality is the                72.
    constraint in the realization of
    liberty” ?
                                                     (A)
    (A) Rousseau
                                                     (B)
    (B) Thomas Hobbes
    (C) J.S. Mill                                    (C)

    (D) T.H. Green                                   (D)

73. Which among the following is an            73.
    incorrect statement ?
                                                     (A)
    (A) Negative liberty is the absence
        of obstacles
                                                     (B)
    (B) Classical liberal state makes a
        claim for private property
                                                     (C)
    (C) Modern liberal state advocates
        Laissez-faire economy
    (D) Maximum government is main                   (D)
        feature of welfare state
74. Which one of the following pairs is        74.
    correctly matched ?
    (A) Classical political theory —                 (A)
        Value oriented
                                                     (B)
    (B) Empirical political theory —
        Value oriented
                                                     (C)
    (C) Empirical political theory —
        Anti-positivism
                                                     (D)
    (D) Classical political theory —
        Anti-historicism

                                          46
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75. Which one of the following pairs is          75.

    not correctly matched ?


    (A) John Rawls theory of justice
                                                       (A)
        — Each person is to have an

        equal   right   to    the most

        extensive liberty compatible

        with similar liberty to others                 (B)


    (B) Feminist Account of Justice —

        The greatest benefit of the least

        advantaged
                                                       (C)

    (C) John Rawls theory of justice —

        Attached to offices and positions

        open to all under conditions of

        fair equality and opportunity

                                                       (D)
    (D) Amartya Sen Approach —

        Justice as a capability based.

                                            47                          [P.T.O.
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ROUGH WORK




    48
Page 1 of 48

Source: Savitribai Phule Pune University. Question paper published by Savitribai Phule Pune University.