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MH SET 2024: 7 April, Paper II, Psychology

  • Date: 7 April 2024
  • Paper code: APR-13224
  • Series: A
  • Language: Bilingual
  • 44 pages
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Test Booklet Code & Serial No.
                                                                                                                      A
                                                             PSYCHOLOGY
Signature and Name of Invigilator                                                         Seat No.
1. (Signature) .........................................                                                   (In figures as in Admit Card)
      (Name) ................................................               Seat No. ..............................................................
2. (Signature) .........................................                                              (In words)

      (Name) ................................................                 OMR Sheet No.

APR - 13224                                                                                                (To be filled by the Candidate)
Time Allowed : 2 Hours]                                                                                 [Maximum Marks : 200
Number of Pages in this Booklet : 44                                                     Number of Questions in this Booklet : 100
                      Instructions for the Candidates
1.         Write your Seat No. and OMR Sheet No. in the space provided              1.
           on the top of this page.
2.         This paper consists of 100 objective type questions. Each question
           will carry two marks. All questions of Paper II will be compulsory.      2.
3.         At the commencement of examination, the question booklet
           will be given to the student. In the first 5 minutes, you are            3.
           requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as
           follows :
           (i)      To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the
                    paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept                (i)
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                    or questions repeated or not in serial order or any
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4.         Each question has four alternative responses marked (A), (B),
           (C) and (D). You have to darken the circle as indicated below on         4.                      (A), (B), (C)   (D)
           the correct response against each item.
           Example : where (C) is the correct response.

                              A        B                 D                                           (C)
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9.         You have to return original OMR Sheet to the invigilator at the
           end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with           9.
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APR - 13224/II—A




2
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APR - 13224/II—A
                                PSYCHOLOGY
                                     Paper II


                                                      II
Time Allowed : 2 Hours]                           [Maximum Marks : 200
Note : This Question Paper contains Hundred (100) multiple choice questions.
       Each question carries Two (2) marks. Attempt All questions.
                              (100)                                      (2)


1.   Speech fluency is worst affected with       1.

     damage to :

     (A) Pyramidal tract                               (A)

     (B) Broca’s area                                  (B)

     (C) Pontine region                                (C)

     (D) Wernicke’s area                               (D)

2.   Conforming to an expectation or a           2.

     request despite one does not believe

     in the activity is an example of :

     (A) Conformity                                    (A)

     (B) Obedience                                     (B)

     (C) Compliance                                    (C)

     (D) Acceptance                                    (D)

                                             3                         [P.T.O.
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3.   Sleep spindles are associated with         3.

     which state of sleep ?

     (A) Stage I                                     (A)   I

     (B) Stage II                                    (B)   II

     (C) Stage III                                   (C)   III

     (D) Stage IV                                    (D)   IV

4.   In the POSH Act, the ICC has an            4.               ICC

     important role, and the full form of

     ICC is :                                        (A)

     (A) International Co-ordination

         Committee                                   (B)

     (B) Internal Complaints Committee
                                                     (C)
     (C) Inquiry Co-ordinating Committee

     (D) International Governor Council              (D)

5.   Which among the following is closely       5.
     related to Osmotic thirst ?
                                                     (A)
     (A) Plasma
                                                     (B)
     (B) Angiotensin
                                                     (C)
     (C) Cholecystokinin
                                                     (D)
     (D) GABA

                                            4
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6.   Fiedler’s least preferred co-worker          6.
     measure provides an index of :

     (A) Popularity                                    (A)

     (B) Impression formation                          (B)

     (C) Leadership style                              (C)

     (D) Reactance                                     (D)

7.   The process of breaking down the             7.
     goals into subgoals during problem
     solving is called .................. .

     (A) Means-end analysis                            (A)

     (B) General problem solver                        (B)

     (C) Flash bulb analysis                           (C)

     (D) Heuristic                                     (D)

8.   Balance theories of Interpersonal            8.
     attraction make the assumption
     that :

     (A) People are basically good                     (A)

     (B) People need to be self-actualize              (B)
     (C) Most behaviour is externally
                                                       (C)
          motivated

     (D) People attempt to achieve                     (D)
          consistency in their thought and
          action

                                              5                        [P.T.O.
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9.   Trace conditioning refers to the                 9.
     following :

     (A) Conditioned stimulus (CS)                          (A)

          precedes the unconditioned
          stimulus (UCS)

     (B) Unconditioned stimulus (UCS)                       (B)

          precedes      the    conditioned
          stimulus (CS)

     (C) Conditioned stimulus (CS) and                      (C)
          unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
          begin at the same time

     (D) Conditioned stimulus (CS) and                      (D)
          unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
          ends at the same time

10. You are at a party and meet                       10.
     someone you are really interested in.
     You get that person’s phone number
     but have no way to write it down,
     so you use the process of ................
     to get into memory.
                                                            (A)
     (A) Retrieval
                                                            (B)
     (B) Storage

     (C) Encoding                                           (C)

     (D) Rehearsal                                          (D)

                                                  6
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11. Adaptation, selection and shaping             11.
    are related to which type of
    intelligence according to the
    Triarchic Theory of Intelligence ?
                                                        (A)
    (A) Experiential
                                                        (B)
    (B) Componential
                                                        (C)
    (C) Contextual
                                                        (D)
    (D) Creative

12. Albert Bandura suggests that social           12.

    learning is ................ not only a
    person’s behaviour learned but the
    social learning environment is
    altered by the person’s behaviour.
                                                        (A)
    (A) Bilateral
                                                        (B)
    (B) Reciprocally determined

    (C) Bipolar                                         (C)

    (D) Interactive                                     (D)

13. Post   test     counselling    is   an        13.
    important part of the handling of
    cases of :
                                                        (A)
    (A) Cancer
                                                        (B)
    (B) Alzheimer’s disease
                                                        (C)
    (C) Senile dementia
                                                        (D)
    (D) HIV AIDS

                                              7                         [P.T.O.
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14. The scores of symbol search subtest        14.         IV
    of WISC IV contributes to which
    index ?
                                                     (A)
    (A) Verbal Comprehension Index
        (VCI)                                        (B)
    (B) Perceptual Reasoning Index
        (PRI)                                        (C)

    (C) Working Memory Index (WMI)
                                                     (D)
    (D) Processing Speed Index (PSI)
15. In   the   context   of   alternate        15.
    sexualities, the term cisgender
    denotes :
    (A) People whose gender identity                 (A)
        matches their sex assigned at
        birth
                                                     (B)
    (B) People whose sexuality is
         undefined
    (C) People whose gender identity                 (C)
        does not match the sex assigned
        at birth
    (D) People who are gender queer                  (D)

16. The following tool is best suited to       16.
    assess personality disorders :
    (A) MCMI                                         (A)
    (B) MMPI                                         (B)
    (C) MOCA                                         (C)
    (D) NEOPI                                        (D)
                                           8
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17. Which of the following is connected                  17.         SOI

    with Guilford’s SOIs divergent
    thinking ability ?
                                                               (A)
    (A) Guilford - Zimerman Survey
                                                               (B)
    (B) Mednik Remote Association
                                                               (C)    DIQ
    (C) Wechsler’s DIQ

    (D) Crystallized intelligence                              (D)

18. The Children’s Apperception Test                     18.
    uses this material in the stimulus
    cards :
                                                               (A)
    (A) Photographs
                                                               (B)
    (B) Animal pictures
                                                               (C)
    (C) Cartoons

    (D) Human figures                                          (D)

19. The term Development means a                         19.
    progressive series of changes which
    occurs as a result of ............ and .......

    (A) Biological and Psychological                           (A)

    (B) Age and Maturation                                     (B)

    (C) Maturation and Experience                              (C)

    (D) Psychological and Social                               (D)

                                                     9                               [P.T.O.
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20. The main aim of existential                  20.
    phenomenology         in     Western
    Psychology is :
                                                       (A)
    (A) to focus on objective reality and
        facts
                                                       (B)
    (B) to study human experience and
        subjectivity
                                                       (C)
    (C) to      analyze    the     social
        construction of reality

    (D) to explore power dynamics and                  (D)
        hidden assumptions in society

21. The branch of metaphysics that               21.
    deals with the nature of being is
    called as :
                                                       (A)
    (A) Ontology
                                                       (B)
    (B) Epistemology
                                                       (C)
    (C) Methodology

    (D) Positivism                                     (D)

22. The letter Q in the acronym                  22. LGBTQIA +               Q
    LGBTQIA + stands for :

    (A) Questionable                                   (A)

    (B) Queer                                          (B)

    (C) Questing                                       (C)

    (D) Quark                                          (D)
                                            10
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23. Match each definition with one of the        23.
    four terms below :

                Definition

    (a) Aggression is caused by an                     (a)
          inborn aggressive instinct

    (b) Aggression is a natural reaction               (b)
          to aversine events, such as
          frustration, pain, and heat

    (c) People act aggressively only if                (c)
          they have learned to do so

    (d) Certain beliefs make people and                (d)
          nations more likely to engage
          in violence

                      Terms
                                                       (i)
    (i)   Social learning theory
                                                       (ii)
    (ii) Freud’s instinct theory
                                                       (iii)
    (iii) Frustration-aggression theory
                                                       (iv)
    (iv) Cognitive theory
                                                               (a)   (b)   (c)   (d)
          (a)   (b)    (c)    (d)
                                                       (A) (iii) (i)       (iv) (ii)
    (A) (iii) (i)      (iv) (ii)
                                                       (B) (ii) (iii) (i)        (iv)
    (B) (ii) (iii) (i)        (iv)
                                                       (C) (i)       (iv) (iii) (ii)
    (C) (i)     (iv)   (iii) (ii)

    (D) (ii) (i)       (iv) (iii)                      (D) (ii) (i)        (iv) (iii)

                                            11                                          [P.T.O.
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24. ................      enables      most        24.
     communication and exchange of
     information between left and right
     hemispheres.                                        (A)

     (A) Cerebellum
                                                         (B)
     (B) Corpus callosum
                                                         (C)
     (C) Cerebral Cartex

     (D) Limbic system                                   (D)

25. According to Asch conformity                   25.
     decreased when :
                                                         (A)
     (A) At least four confederates were
           present                                       (B)

     (B) At least one confederate agreed
           with the participant
                                                         (C)
     (C) The participant was a male
                                                         (D)
     (D) The participant had high self-
           esteem

26. The person’s genetic make up,                  26.
     obstetric         complications   and
     personality known as ................
     factors in Psychopathology.
                                                         (A)
     (A) Precipitating
                                                         (B)
     (B) Predisposing

     (C) Perpetuating                                    (C)

     (D) Prenatal                                        (D)

                                              12
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27. Which among the following is a                 27.
    spinal nerve ?
                                                         (A)
    (A) Optic
    (B) Olfactory                                        (B)

    (C) Vagus                                            (C)

    (D) Coccygeal                                        (D)

28. Anil after a stroke had a difficulty           28.
    in recognizing faces. This condition
    is known as ..................... .
                                                         (A)
    (A) Agnosia
                                                         (B)
    (B) Apraxia
    (C) Aphasia                                          (C)

    (D) Astereognosis                                    (D)

29. Which among the following                      29.
    statement/s is/are true about
    crystallized intelligence ?
                                                         (i)
    (i)   It is acquired through past
          experiences and acculturalization
    (ii) More the exposure better the                    (ii)
         crystallized intelligence becomes
    (iii) Crystallized      intelligence                 (iii)
          increases rapidly during
          infancy and declines thereafter.
    (A) Only (i)                                         (A)        (i)

    (B) Only (ii)                                        (B)        (ii)

    (C) Both (i) and (ii)                                (C) (i)           (ii)
    (D) All (i), (ii) and (iii)                          (D) (i), (ii)            (iii)

                                              13                                            [P.T.O.
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30. The following could be labelled as            30.
    a behavioural addiction :

    (A) Heroin                                          (A)

    (B) Alcohol                                         (B)

    (C) Gaming                                          (C)

    (D) Nicotine                                        (D)

31. For Wason Selection Task, if the rule         31.
    is ‘If P, then Q’, the correct answer               P     Q’
    is :
                                                        (A) P, Q
    (A) P, Q
                                                        (B) P,          Q
    (B) P, Not Q
                                                        (C)        P, Q
    (C) Not P, Q

    (D) Not P, Not Q                                    (D)        P,       Q

32. In the context of integral Yoga,              32.
    what does the term ‘‘Psychic
    transformation’’ refer to ?
                                                        (A)
    (A) Cultivating          inner   peace
           through meditation

    (B) Awakening the inner divine                      (B)
           consciousness
                                                        (C)
    (C) Annihilation of the ego
                                                        (D)
    (D) Achieving detachment from
           worldly desires

                                             14
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33. Which school of Philosophy would              33.
     favour the statement, ‘‘Since both
     pain and pleasure are the wealth of
     man, they are his good teachers’’ ?

     (A) Naturalism                                     (A)

     (B) Idealism                                       (B)

     (C) Pragmatism                                     (C)

     (D) Existentialism                                 (D)

34. In the case of domestic violence, only        34.
     the following statements is true :

     (A) The abuser alone is responsible
                                                        (A)
         for the violence

     (B) The victim is responsible for the              (B)

         violence
                                                        (C)
     (C) Both abuser and victim are
         responsible for the violence
                                                        (D)
     (D) Neither abuser nor victim are
         responsible for the violence

35. In the Wechsler memory scale,                 35.
     which subtest consists of passages ?

     (A) Mental control                                 (A)
     (B) Memory span                                    (B)
     (C) Associate learning                             (C)
     (D) Logical memory
                                                        (D)

                                             15                         [P.T.O.
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36. The validity scales on the MMPI              36. MMPI      MMPI II
    and MMPI II are represented by the
    following alphabets :
                                                       (A) T, F, C
    (A) T, F, C
                                                       (B) L, F, K
    (B) L, F, K

    (C) M, P, R                                        (C) M, P, R

    (D) Y, N, C                                        (D) Y, N, C

37. A blank card is used in :                    37.
    (A) CAT                                            (A)
    (B) Rorschach                                      (B)
    (C) TAT                                            (C)
    (D) BGT                                            (D)

38. According to Kelley’s theory of              38.
    causal attribution we are most likely
    to attribute another’s behaviour to
    external factors when :

    (A) Consensus       is    low    but
                                                       (A)
        distinctiveness and consistency
        is high
                                                       (B)
    (B) Consensus, distinctiveness and
        consistency is high

    (C) Consensus and consistency are                  (C)
        high but distinctiveness is low

    (D) Consensus, distinctiveness and                 (D)
        consistency are low

                                            16
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39. According to Piaget’s theory of               39.
     cognitive development, the earliest
     development stage from those listed
     below is :                                         (A)

     (A) Sensori-motor                                  (B)
     (B) Preoperational
                                                        (C)
     (C) Concrete operations
                                                        (D)
     (D) Formal operations

40. ‘‘Glimpses of Abhidhamma’’ a famous           40.
     book is written by whom ?

     (A) Eric Fromm                                     (A)

     (B) Dalai Lama                                     (B)

     (C) Daniel Golman                                  (C)

     (D) Chogyam Trungpa                                (D)

41. Interaction effect in 2 × 2 completely        41. 2×2
     randomised factorial design is best
     described by :
                                                        (A) IV 1     IV 2
     (A) Effect of IV 1 on IV 2
                                                        (B) IV 1      IV 2    DV
     (B) IV 1 and IV 2 significantly
         impact DV
                                                        (C) DV     IV 1      IV 2
     (C) Effect of DV on IV 1 and IV 2
         leads to interaction
                                                        (D) IV 1     DV                 IV
     (D) Effect of IV 1 on DV changes
         for different levels of IV 2
                                             17                                     [P.T.O.
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42. Which of the following are aspects           42.
    of need for power ?

    (1) Need to impress, influence
                                                       (1)
    (2) Readiness for performance to
                                                       (2)
         influence people

    (3) Readiness      for    warm   and
         communicative                                 (3)

    (4) Desire to do better and be                     (4)
         successful
                                                       (A)   (1)
    (A) only (1)
                                                       (B)   (1)         (2)
    (B) Only (1) and (2)
                                                       (C)   (2)         (3)
    (C) Only (2) and (3)
                                                       (D)   (1), (2)          (4)
    (D) Only (1), (2) and (4)

43. The five-factor model draws strength         43.

    primarity from :

    (A) Cross-cultural stability of                    (A)
         questionnaire factor structure,
         antogenesis,        and   gender
         difference                                    (B)

    (B) Strong experimental evidence
                                                       (C)
    (C) Cross-cultural stability of
         lexically derived FFM
                                                       (D)
    (D) Strong genetic and biological
         basis for all dimensions

                                            18
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44. The time it takes the intentional           44.
    system to become prepared for
    something fresh is known as a :

    (A) Refractory period                             (A)

    (B) Refectory period                              (B)

    (C) Attenuation period                            (C)

    (D) Feature integration period                    (D)

45. Lexical research on personality             45.
    shows that :

    (A) Big-five are universal                        (A)

    (B) Some cultures show different                  (B)
         factors                                      (C)
    (C) Every culture has unique
         structure                                    (D) Big Five
    (D) Big-five and FFM are same

46. When clinician takes detail history         46.
    of delinquency and criminal offences
    with punishments received by
    person. This format of case history
    known as .................. .

    (A) Family history                                (A)

    (B) Medical history                               (B)

    (C) Personal history                              (C)

    (D) Forensic history                              (D)
                                           19                                  [P.T.O.
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47. Central fissure separates .............. .         47.
     (A) Frontal and occipital lobe                          (A)
     (B) Occipital and parietal lobe                         (B)
                                                             (C)
     (C) Frontal from temporal and
          parietal lobes                                     (D)
     (D) Frontal from parietal lobe

48. .................... is a fiber bundle that        48.
     connects the hippocampus with
     other parts of the brain.
                                                             (A)
     (A) Basal ganglia
                                                             (B)
     (B) Corpus callosum
                                                             (C)
     (C) Fornix

     (D) Choroid plexus                                      (D)

49. Which of the following is a correct                49.
     order for steps in interpretative
     phenomenological analysis ?                             (1)
     (1) Theme identification
                                                             (2)
     (2) Encounter with text
                                                             (3)
     (3) Make summary table
                                                             (4)
     (4) Clustering
                                                             (A) (1)   (2)    (4)   (3)
     (A) (1)      (2)     (4)     (3)
                                                             (B) (2)   (4)    (3)   (1)
     (B) (2)      (4)     (3)     (1)
                                                             (C) (4)   (3)    (2)   (1)
     (C) (4)      (3)     (2)     (1)
                                                             (D) (2)   (1)    (4)   (3)
     (D) (2)      (1)     (4)     (3)
                                                  20
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50. Which of the following model                 50.
    assumes that velocity, form and
    orientation of a stimuli are
    registered early and automatically
    while    objects   are     identified
    separately only at a later stage ?
                                                       (A)
    (A) Feature Integration Model
    (B) Direct Perception Model                        (B)

    (C) Recognition by Component                       (C)
         Model
                                                       (D)
    (D) Pandemonium Model
51. Which of the following is not a bias         51.
    of availability heuristics ?
    (A) Effectiveness of search sets                   (A)

    (B) Ease of retrievability                         (B)

    (C) Illusory correlation                           (C)

    (D) Misconception of regression                    (D)

52. Which theory suggests that colour            52.
    vision can be explained by the
    existence of three types of cones,
    which are maximally sensitive to
    blue, green or red ?                               (A)

    (A) Opponent-process theory
                                                       (B)
    (B) Trichromatic theory                            (C)
    (C) Signal detection theory

    (D) Gate control theory                            (D)

                                            21                         [P.T.O.
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53. Match the appropriate monocular               53.
    depth cue with each example :

                 Example

    (i)   One building partly blocking                  (i)
          another

    (ii) Railroad tracks converging in                  (ii)
          the distance
                                                        (iii)
    (iii) Closure objects appearing to
          more faster than objects farther
          away
                                                        (iv)
    (iv) Objects further away looking
          smaller than near objects

                      Cues
                                                        (a)
    (a) Motion parallax
                                                        (b)
    (b) Linear perspective
                                                        (c)
    (c) Interposition
                                                        (d)
    (d) Relative size
                                                                (a)   (b)   (c)     (d)
          (a)   (b)    (c)    (d)
                                                        (A) (iii) (ii)      (i)     (iv)
    (A) (iii) (ii)     (i)    (iv)
                                                        (B) (ii) (i)        (iii) (iv)
    (B) (ii) (i)       (iii) (iv)
                                                        (C) (iv) (ii)       (i)     (iii)
    (C) (iv) (ii)      (i)    (iii)
                                                        (D) (iii) (iv)      (ii)    (i)
    (D) (iii) (iv)     (ii)   (i)

                                             22
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54. ............... perspective considered the           54.
     relation relationship between
     individuals and their physical
     cognitive, personality and social
     world.
                                                               (A)
     (A) The humanistic
                                                               (B)
     (B) The biological

     (C) The eclectic                                          (C)

     (D) The contexual                                         (D)

55. The three assumptions made by                        55.
     lifespan developmentalists include :

     (1) A focus on human development                          (1)                           (2)
     (2) An understanding of stability in
     addition to growth and change and
                                                               (3) .....................
     (3) ............................ .

     (A) The          development         persist              (A)
            throughout our entire lives

     (B) The childhood developmental
                                                               (B)
            changes are the only changes
            worth studying

     (C) Some periods of the lifespan are                      (C)
            more important than others

     (D) Development is a stagnant
            process                                            (D)

                                                    23                                               [P.T.O.
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Q. Nos. 56–58 : are based on the                     56-58
       following paragraph. Read the
       following paragraph and answer
       the five questions that follow :

       A researcher is developing
       psychological test for measuring
       mathematical ability of normal
       sample.           She    used    Item          (0, 1)

       Response Theory (IRT) for the                  300
       same. Responses are scored as
                                                      IRT model     1 PL           b         2PL
       correct/incorrect (0, 1). The data
       of 300 respondents was collected                        b           a             3PL
       on 5-items. IRT models are 1PL
                                                               b, a            c
       (parameter b), 2 PL (Parameter
       b and a) and 3 PL (parameter,
       b, a and c). The data is as
                                                                  (b)      (a)         (c)
       follows :
                                                    Item 1      1.8        1.0      .03
                   (b)         (a)     (c)

   Item 1      1.8             1.0     .03          Item 2      2.2        1.3     .002

   Item 2      2.2             1.3   .002
                                                    Item 3      1.3        0.5      .08
   Item 3      1.3             0.5     .08
                                                    Item 4     –1.0        2.5     .002
   Item 4     –1.0             2.5   .002

   Item 5      3.2             2.3     .02          Item 5      3.2        2.3      .02

                                               24
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56. Which single item need to be                   56.                    (Item)
     removed from the test to make the
     test suitable for average ability
     individuals ?
                                                         (A)          2
     (A) Item 2
                                                         (B)          3
     (B) Item 3

     (C) Item 4                                          (C)          4

     (D) Item 5                                          (D)          5

57. Item 4 in the test has :                       57.             Item 4

     (A) high     discrimination,      low               (A)
         difficulty, and low guessing

     (B) low    discrimination,      high                (B)
         difficulty and low guessing

     (C) high discrimination, high                       (C)
         difficulty and low guessing

     (D) low discrimination, low difficulty              (D)
         and high guessing

58. Which of the item/s is easy to guess ?         58.

     (A) Item 1
                                                         (A)   1
     (B) Item 3                                          (B)   3
     (C) Item 4 and item 2                               (C)   4             2

     (D) Item 5                                          (D)   5

                                              25                                    [P.T.O.
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59. Which of the following is correct               59.          (A)               (R)
    alternative for the Assertion (A) and

    Reason (R) statements ?

    Assertion (A) : Significance of F-

    statistics is not necessary for multiple                     (A) :                        F

    comparison procedure (MCP).

    Reason (R) : Most               recent
                                                                 (R) :
    researches (e.g. Grissom and Kim,
                                                                                   2005;   1995)
    2005; Kirk 1995) show that no
                                                             F
    comparisons are significant even if

    the F is significant, and F and MCP                                  F

    have different probabilities for

    rejecting null.

    Codes :
                                                          (A) (A)            (R)             (A)
    (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and

         (R) is correct explanation of (A)                       (R)

    (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but                     (B) (A)            (R)             (A)
         (R) is not correct explanation
                                                                 (R)
         of (A)
                                                          (C) (A)                  (R)
    (C) (A) is true but (R) is false

                                                          (D) (A)                    (R)
    (D) (A) is false but (R) is true

                                               26
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60. Match List I with List II and select        60.         I           II
    the correct answer using the codes
    given below the list :

                    List–I                                                  I

              (Paradigm)

    (P) Positivism                                    (P)

    (Q) Social constructionism                        (Q)

    (R) Critical                                      (R)

    (S) Post-modernism                                (S)

                    List-II                                             II

              (Emphasis)

    (1) Objectivity                                   (1)

    (2) Inherent problems                             (2)

    (3) Power, inequality                             (3)

    (4) Social context and interaction                (4)

    Codes :

         (P) (Q) (R) (S)                                    (P) (Q) (R) (S)

    (A) (2)   (3)     (1)     (4)                     (A) (2)   (3)   (1)       (4)

    (B) (1)   (2)     (4)     (3)                     (B) (1)   (2)   (4)       (3)

    (C) (1)   (4)     (3)     (2)                     (C) (1)   (4)   (3)       (2)

    (D) (3)   (1)     (2)     (4)                     (D) (3)   (1)   (2)       (4)

                                           27                                         [P.T.O.
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61. Trolling is a form of :                       61.
     (A) Bullying                                       (A)
     (B) Hacking                                        (B)

     (C) Friending                                      (C)

     (D) Appreciation                                   (D)

62. The term ‘illness iceberg’ refers to :        62.

     (A) When the majority of illness
         symptoms are ignored                           (A)
     (B) When the most Psychiatric and
         Psychological         symptoms
                                                        (B)
         ignored

     (C) When prognosis of disorder
                                                        (C)
         made on basic symptoms

     (D) When      the    patient   shows
         comorbidity        with    other               (D)

         disorders

63. For a completely randomized design            63.
     with IV at three levels, if we carry               IV
     out t-test, then :                                 t

     (A) Type II error remains same                     (A)   II

     (B) Type II error increases                        (B)   II

     (C) Power is high                                  (C)

     (D) Type I error inflates                          (D)   I

                                             28
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64. What is incorrect about Ekman and            64.

    Friesen    work    on   the   facial

    expressions ?

                                                       (A)
    (A) Primary expressions include

        surprise anger, sadness, disgust

    (B) Primary emotions are universal
                                                       (B)
    (C) Russell argued it as method

        artifact
                                                       (C)
    (D) Russell argued for maximum

        universality                                   (D)

65. High positive correlation between            65.

    self-report and observer report on

    personality questionnaire indicates :

    (A) High reliability of self-report

        measure                                        (A)


    (B) High reliability of other report               (B)
        measure
                                                       (C)
    (C) Normative use of other report

        measure                                        (D)

    (D) Validity of self-report measure
                                            29                         [P.T.O.
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66. While verifying the hypothesis in          66.

    research Type I error occurs when :                    I

    (A) A false null-hypothesis is                   (A)

        rejected

    (B) A false null-hypothesis is                   (B)

        accepted

    (C) A true null-hypothesis is                    (C)
        rejected

    (D) A true null-hypothesis is                    (D)
        accepted

67. In the POCSO Act, POCSO is an              67.             POCSO

    acronym for :
                                                     (A)
    (A) Protection of Children from

        Sexual Offenses

                                                     (B)
    (B) Prevention of Child Sexual

        Offenses

    (C) Preventive Office for Child                  (C)

        Sexual Offenders

    (D) Processing of Crimes of Sexual               (D)
        Offenders

                                          30
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68. Which of the following alternatives           68.        (A)            (R)
    is true for the statements of

    Assertion and Reasoning ?
                                                              (A) :
    Assertion (A) : While studying the

    relationship between gender and

    extraversion researcher used a point

    bi-serial correlation.                                    (R) :

    Reason (R) : A point bi-serial

    correlation can be used when one of

    the variables is naturally dichotomous

    and the other variable is continuously

    measurable.

    Codes :                                             (A) (A)       (R)                   (R)

    (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and                         (A)

        (R) is the correct explanation
                                                        (B) (A)       (R)                   (R)
        of (A)
                                                              (A)
    (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but
                                                        (C) (A)                   (R)
        (R)      is   not    the   correct

        explanation of (A)

    (C) (A) is true but (R) is false                    (D) (A)                    (R)

    (D) (A) is false but (R) is true

                                             31                                          [P.T.O.
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69. What is the innermost layer of the        69.
    meninges ?
                                                    (A)
    (A) Dura mater
                                                    (B)
    (B) Pia-mater
                                                    (C)
    (C) Choroid plexuses

    (D) Arachnoid layer                             (D)

70. Understanding a metaphor or an            70.
    analogy involve which of the
    following cognitive functions ?
                                                    (A)
    (A) Episodic memory
                                                    (B)
    (B) Decision-making
                                                    (C)
    (C) Procedural memory

    (D) Abstraction                                 (D)

71. According to analytical therapy           71.
    which four stages sequence is a
    correct example ?

    (A) Education;        Elucidation;
        Confession, Transformation
                                                    (A)
    (B) Transformation; Education,
        Elucidation, Confession
                                                    (B)
    (C) Confession;       Elucidation;
        Education; Transformation                   (C)
    (D) Elucidation;       Education,
        Confession, Transformation                  (D)


                                         32
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72. Which of the following is not a               72.
     typical component of prejudice ?
     (A) Stereotyping                                   (A)
     (B) Catharsis                                      (B)
     (C) Discrimination                                 (C)
     (D) Negative feeling                               (D)
73. The validity of a psychological test          73.
     reflects that :                                    (A)
     (A) on repeated use it yields similar
         results
                                                        (B)
     (B) Multiple versions of the test
         yield similar results
     (C) Inter-correlations between                     (C)
         items are positive
     (D) The test measures what it                      (D)
         purports to measure
74. Social psychologists interested in the        74.
     study of altruism have been
     especially concerned with its
     relationship to :
                                                        (A)
     (A) Empathy
                                                        (B)
     (B) Egocentrism
     (C) Social facilitation                            (C)

     (D) Cognitive dissonance                           (D)
75. Transformational grammar theory               75.
     of language by Chomsky argues for :
     (A) Surface and deep structures                    (A)
     (B) Finite state grammar                           (B)
     (C) Non-modular structure                          (C)
     (D) Relativity                                     (D)
                                             33                         [P.T.O.
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76. On the WAIS, the ability to deal               76.
    with abstract social conventions,
    rules and expressions is assessed
    through which test ?                                 (A)
    (A) Information                                      (B)
    (B) Similarities
                                                         (C)
    (C) Picture completion
                                                         (D)
    (D) Comprehension
77. An instrument in which the                     77.
    individual’s score is compared with
    scores of other individuals is called :
    (A) Ipsative instrument                              (A)

    (B) Projective instrument                            (B)

    (C) Norm Referenced instrument                       (C)

    (D) Criterion Referenced instrument                  (D)

78. Which is correct if the following are          78.         I,       II                III
    arranged in order of stratum I,
    stratum II and stratum III theory
    of intelligence ?
                                                         (1)        PMA
    (1) Thurstone’s PMA
                                                         (2)                 150
    (2) Guilford’s 150 abilities
                                                         (3)                 9
    (3) Spearman’s 9 factor
    (A) (1), (2)   and (3)                               (A) (1), (2)               (3)

    (B) (3), (2)   and (1)                               (B) (3), (2)               (1)

    (C) (2), (1)   and (3)                               (C) (2), (1)               (3)

    (D) (2), (3)   and (1)                               (D) (2), (3)               (1)
                                              34
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79. Which of the following suggests that         79.
    immutable, biological characteristics
    (eg. gender) are product of human
    definition and interpretation shaped
    by culture :
                                                       (A)
    (A) Critical perspective

    (B) Existential phenomenology                      (B)

    (C) Post-positivism                                (C)

    (D) Social constructionism                         (D)

80. Who used levels of processing                80.
    procedure to investigate the effects
    of intentionality and awareness on
    retrieval ?

    (A) Jacoby and Dallas                              (A)

    (B) Schott et al                                   (B)
    (C) Richardson-Klavehn          and
                                                       (C)
         Gardiner

    (D) Gardiner and Jawa                              (D)

81. Which       aspects   of   knowledge         81.
    Paradigms refers to the nature of
    reality ?
                                                       (A)
    (A) Epistemology
                                                       (B)
    (B) Positivism
                                                       (C)
    (C) Ontology

    (D) Constructivism                                 (D)

                                            35                         [P.T.O.
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82. In a 2 × 2 completely randomised              82.         2×2
     factorial design, how to determine
     interaction effect ?

     (A) Statistical significance of SSIV1              (A) SSIV1        SSIV2
         and SSIV2

     (B) Statistical significance of                    (B) SS IV1 × SS IV2
         SSIV1 × SSIV2

     (C) Graphical presentation where                   (C)
         lines cross each other

     (D) Insignificant error term                       (D)

83. Interaction df for 2 × 3 completely           83.         2×2
     randomised factorial design are :                              df

     (A) 1                                              (A) 1

     (B) 2                                              (B) 2

     (C) 4                                              (C) 4

     (D) 6                                              (D) 6

84. Which of the following theories is not        84.
     considered as a part of stimulus–
     response theory of learning ?
                                                        (A)
     (A) Thorndike’s theory
                                                        (B)
     (B) Pavlov’s theory
                                                        (C)
     (C) Skinner’s theory

     (D) Tolman’s theory                                (D)

                                             36
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85. Which of the following are defining              85.
    aspects of flow ?

    (1) It’s a state                                       (1)
    (2) Somewhat rare                                      (2)
    (3) Occurs under any condition                         (3)
    (4) Occurs when skill and challenge                    (4)
          are imbalanced

    (A) only (2)                                           (A)   (2)

    (B) Only (1) and (2)                                   (B)   (1)         (2)

    (C) Only (3) and (4)                                   (C)   (3)         (4)

    (D) Only (1), (2) and (3)                              (D)   (1), (2)          (3)

86. MacLean’s (1952) influential limbic              86.
    system theory of emotion is based
    on ................... theory of emotion.
                                                           (A)
    (A) Papez’s
                                                           (B)
    (B) Cannon Bard’s
                                                           (C)
    (C) James Lange

    (D) Two-stage                                          (D)

87. The     concept       of    consensus,           87.
    consistency and distinctiveness are
    most closely associated with :

    (A) Attitude change                                    (A)
                                                           (B)
    (B) Persuasion
                                                           (C)
    (C) Propinquity
                                                           (D)
    (D) Attribution

                                                37                                       [P.T.O.
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88. Bottom-up processing is to .............         88.
     stimuli as top-down processing is to
     .................. stimuli.

     (A) Unfamiliar; familiar                              (A)

     (B) Visual; auditory                                  (B)

     (C) Familiar; unfamiliar                              (C)

     (D) Perceptual; subliminal                            (D)

89. The process that leads to the                    89.
     awakening of inner being is called :

     (A) Meditation                                        (A)

     (B) Yoga                                              (B)

     (C) Sadhana                                           (C)

     (D) Prayer                                            (D)

90. Which of the following is the correct            90.
     description of the Kruskal-Wallis
     test ?
                                                           (A)
     (A) It requires the assumptions of
           parametric test                                 (B)
     (B) It       is     a     non-parametric
           alternative to one-way ANOVA
                                                           (C)   ‘t’
     (C) It       is     a     non-parametric
           alternative to correlated ‘t’ test

     (D) It is used when there is a large                  (D)
           sample size data

                                                38
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91. Following are the statements of
                                                 91.           (A)                (R)
    Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
    Answer them with the help of the
    following code :

    Assertion (A) : It is appropriate to                       (A) :
    use means and end heuristic for a
    target of completing the academic
    syllabus in four months.

    Reason (R) : Because it requires
    one to identify the end and divide                         (R) :
    the syllabus into attainable chunks
    to reach the end.

    (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and
                                                       (A) (A)           (R)
        (R) is the correct explanation
        of (A)                                               (R)     (A)

    (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but                  (B) (A)             (R)
        (R)      is   not   the   correct
                                                                   (R)     (A)
        explanation of (A)
                                                       (C) (A)                    (R)
    (C) (A) is true but (R) is false

    (D) (A) is false but (R) is true                   (D) (A)                      (R)
92. Gita upholds the necessity of :              92.
    (A) Rewards, Puraskar                              (A)

    (B) Action, Karma                                  (B)

    (C) Self, Visada                                   (C)

    (D) Knowledge, Vidhya                              (D)

                                            39                                            [P.T.O.
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93. Which is correct about Wuest’s                  93.
    approach to grounded theory ?
    (A) Modern feminist epistemology
                                                          (A)
    (B) Post-modern feminist epistemology
    (C) Modern           gender-neutral                   (B)
         epistemology
                                                          (C)
    (D) Post-modern gender-neutral
                                                          (D)
         epistemology
94. Which of the following alternatives             94.         (A)               (R)
    is correct for the following ‘‘Assertion
    and Reasoning’ statements ?
    Assertion (A) :        Cloninger’s tri-
                                                                (A) :
    dimensional model of personality
    provide novelty seeking as a
    biologically based dimension.
    Reason (R) : According to this
    model, low level of serotonin drives                        (R) :
    to seek experience (or substance) to
    increase serotonin and novelty and
    thrill make up for low serotonin.
    Codes :
    (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and
         (R) is a correct explanation                     (A) (A)          (R)
         of (A)
                                                                     (R)    (A)
    (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but
                                                          (B) (A)          (R)
         (R) is not a correct explanation
         of (A)                                                     (R)    (A)
    (C) (A) is true but (R) is false                      (C) (A)                 (R)
    (D) (A) is false but (R) is true                      (D) (A)                  (R)

                                               40
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95. Which    of   the   following   are
                                               95.
    components of Sensation Seeking

    Scale (SSS) ?
                                                     (1)
    (1) Thrill and adventure seeking
                                                     (2)
    (2) Experience seeking
                                                     (3)
    (3) Boredom susceptibility

                                                     (4)
    (4) Novelty seeking

    (A) Only (1) and (2)                             (A)     (1)          (2)


    (B) Only (2) and (3)                             (B)     (2)          (3)

    (C) Only (1), (2) and (3)                        (C)     (1), (2)           (3)

    (D) Only (2), (3) and (4)                        (D)     (2), (3)           (4)

96. Which of the Five-Factor model             96.

    domain is further separated by                         HEXA Co

    HEXA Co ?
                                                     (A)           (E)
    (A) Extraversion (E)
                                                     (B)            (N)
    (B) Neuroticism (N)
                                                     (C)             (A)
    (C) Agreeableness (A)
                                                     (D)                   (C)
    (D) Conscientiousness (C)

                                          41                                          [P.T.O.
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97. Match List I with List II and select        97.         I          II
    the correct answer using the codes
    given below :
                                                                            I
                    List–I

    (Theoretical Perspective of
                                                      (P)
      Lifespan Development)

    (P) Socioculture                                  (Q)

    (Q) Psychosocial                                  (R)

    (R) Sociocognitive                                (S)

    (S) Bioecological                                                   II

                    List-II

              (Theorist)                              (1)

    (1) Urie Bronfenbrenner                           (2)

    (2) Lev Vygotsky                                  (3)

    (3) Albert Bandura                                (4)
    (4) Erik Erikson

    Codes :
                                                            (P) (Q)   (R) (S)
         (P) (Q)      (R) (S)
                                                      (A) (2)   (4)   (3)       (1)
    (A) (2)   (4)     (3)     (1)
                                                      (B) (1)   (3)   (2)       (4)
    (B) (1)   (3)     (2)     (4)
                                                      (C) (4)   (2)   (1)       (3)
    (C) (4)   (2)     (1)     (3)
                                                      (D) (3)   (1)   (4)       (2)
    (D) (3)   (1)     (4)     (2)
                                           42
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98. Which of the following is/are true            98.
    about the quasi-experimental
    design ?

    (I) It allows a stringent control on                 (I)

         extraneous variables.
                                                         (II)
    (II) Random         assignment     of
         participants to different groups
         is easily done.                                 (A)       (I)

    (A) (I) only                                         (B)       (II)
    (B) (II) only
                                                         (C) (I)          (II)
    (C) Both (I) and (II)
                                                         (D) (I)          (II)
    (D) Neither (I) nor (II)

99. To combat bullying and peer                   99.
    pressure the following training is the
    most beneficial :
                                                         (A)
    (A) Communication
                                                         (B)
    (B) Martial Arts

    (C) Legal knowledge                                  (C)

    (D) Assertiveness                                    (D)

100. The theory of response inhibition is         100.
    related with the :
                                                         (A)
    (A) Extinction
                                                         (B)
    (B) Learned helplessness

    (C) Latent Learning                                  (C)

    (D) Spontaneous recovery                             (D)

                                             43                                            [P.T.O.
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ROUGH WORK




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Source: Savitribai Phule Pune University. Question paper published by Savitribai Phule Pune University.