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Blood Relation Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
31.

Pointing out to a lady, Rajan said, "She is the daughter of the woman who is the mother of the husband of my mother." Who is the lady to Rajan?

Exam Year(s)

Haryana Civil Services - 2026, HPSC - 2026,

Answer: A

The lady is Rajan's Aunt.

Work from Rajan outwards. The husband of my mother is my father. The woman who is the mother of my father is my paternal grandmother. Her daughter is my father's sister, that is my aunt.

Granddaughter and daughter run the relationship the wrong way, and sister would need the lady to be a daughter of Rajan's mother, not of his grandmother.

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32.

If PXQ means P is daughter of Q, P+Q means P is father of Q, P*Q means P is mother of Q, P-Q means P is brother of Q, then in the expression AXB*C-D X F, how are B and F related?

Exam Year(s)

Kerala PSC KAS - 2020,

Answer: A

B and F are wife and husband.

Read the expression A X B * C - D X F one symbol at a time:

  • A X B: A is the daughter of B.
  • B * C: B is the mother of C.
  • C - D: C is the brother of D.
  • D X F: D is the daughter of F.

B is the mother of C, and C is D's brother, so B is D's mother too. D is also the daughter of F. A child's two parents are her mother B and her father, so F is the father, and B and F are wife and husband.

Nothing makes B and F siblings, and neither is the other's child, so the remaining options fail.

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33.

Showing a women in the park, Pushpa said, "She is the daughter of my grandfather's only son." How is Pushpa related to that woman ?

Exam Year(s)

Kerala PSC KAS - 2020,

Answer: A

Pushpa is the woman's sister.

Pushpa's grandfather's only son must be Pushpa's father, since her father is a son of her grandfather and there is only one son. The woman is the daughter of Pushpa's father, so she and Pushpa are daughters of the same father, which makes Pushpa her sister.

Nothing puts the two women in different generations, so mother, daughter and niece are all ruled out.

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34.

Suppose A + B means 'A is the daughter of B',
A ÷ B means 'A is the mother of B',
A × B means 'A is the son of B',
A − B means 'A is the father of B'.

If P + Q − R × S ÷ T, then how is P related to T ?

Exam Year(s)

Kerala PSC KAS - 2025,

Answer: B

P is the sister of T.

Decode P + Q − R × S ÷ T one link at a time:

  • P + Q: P is the daughter of Q.
  • Q − R: Q is the father of R.
  • R × S: R is the son of S.
  • S ÷ T: S is the mother of T.

Q is R's father and S is R's mother, so Q and S are a couple. P is Q's daughter, and S is T's mother, so P, R and T are all children of Q and S. Since P is female (a daughter), P is T's sister.

Nothing places P in T's parents' generation, which rules out 'wife'. S, not T, is the mother of the family, which rules out the options making T a mother or grandmother.

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35.

A family consists of six members J, K, L, M, N and O. There are two married couples. K is a doctor and the father of N. O is the grandfather of L and is a contractor. M is the grandmother of N and is a housewife. There are one doctor, one contractor, one nurse, one housewife and two students in the family. What is the profession of J ?

Exam Year(s)

KPSC KAS - 2020,

Answer: A

J is a nurse.

K is the father of N, and M is N's grandmother, so M belongs to the older generation. O is L's grandfather, so O is also of the older generation; with two married couples in the family, O and M are one couple, the grandparents. N and L are the grandchildren, and K, a parent, forms the second couple with J, the other parent.

The professions: K is the doctor, O the contractor and M the housewife, and the two students must be the children, N and L. The only profession left is nurse, so J is the nurse, and J is K's wife.

Doctor, contractor and housewife are already taken by K, O and M.

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36.

A and B are brothers. R is father of B. S is the brother of X and maternal uncle of A. Which of the following X could be to R?

Exam Year(s)

MP Lab Technician - 2015,

Answer: A

X could be R's wife.

S is the maternal uncle of A, so S is the brother of A's mother. S is also the brother of X, so X is A's mother (X must be a woman, since a maternal uncle is the mother's brother).

A and B are brothers and R is B's father, so R is also A's father. A's mother X is therefore the wife of A's father R.

'Mother' would make X the grandmother of A, but X is A's mother. 'Brother' and 'Uncle' are male, while X, as A's mother, must be female.

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37.

X and Y are two brothers. B is the brother of A and A is the mother of X. How is B related to Y ?

Exam Year(s)

MPPSC State Service - 2023, MPPSC Forest Service - 2023,

Answer: A

B is Y's maternal uncle.

A is the mother of X, and X and Y are brothers, so A is also the mother of Y. B is the brother of A, which makes B the brother of Y's mother: Y's maternal uncle.

B cannot be Y's mother, since B is a brother, a male. He is not Y's brother or father: he belongs to the generation of Y's mother, on her side of the family.

Drawing a quick family tree helps: put A at the top with her children X and Y below, and B beside A as her brother. B is then one generation above Y, on the mother's side.

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38.

A Woman introduces a person as the son of the brother of her mother. How is the man related to the women?

Exam Year(s)

Northern Coalfields Limited - 2020, NCL Technician - 2020,

Answer: C

The man is her Cousin.

The brother of her mother is her maternal uncle. The son of her maternal uncle is her first cousin.

He cannot be her son, who would be described as her own child, not as her uncle's son. Nothing in the description makes him her husband. Since a relationship can be named, 'None of these' is wrong.

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39.

Rajiv is the brother of Atul; Sonia is the sister of Sunil; Atul is the son of Sonia. How is Rajiv related to Sonia?

Exam Year(s)

Northern Coalfields Limited - 2020, NCL Technician - 2020,

Answer: B

Rajiv is Sonia's Son.

Atul is the son of Sonia, and Rajiv is the brother of Atul, so Rajiv is also Sonia's child. Being a brother, he is male, so he is her son.

The statement that Sonia is the sister of Sunil is a distractor; it tells us about Sunil, not Rajiv. Rajiv would be Sunil's nephew, which is why 'Nephew' is the trap answer. 'Brother' is his relation to Atul, not to Sonia.

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40.

Read the following information carefully and then answer the question given below.

1. A∆B means A is mother of B.
2. A@B means A is sister of B.
3. A*B means A is father of B.
4. A#B means A is brother of B.

Which of the following means R is uncle of T ?

Exam Year(s)

Punjab Civil Service - 2021,

Answer: C

The expression meaning R is uncle of T is P*R#Q@S*T.

Read it pair by pair: P*R means P is father of R; R#Q means R is brother of Q; Q@S means Q is sister of S; S*T means S is father of T. So R is a brother of T's father S, and a father's brother is an uncle.

  • R*P#S∆Q@T: R is father of P; P is brother of S, who is mother of Q, and Q is sister of T. So R is T's grandfather.
  • S*P#R*U#T: R is father of U, and U is brother of T, so R is T's father.
  • P*R@Q@S*T: R@Q makes R a sister, so R would be T's aunt, not uncle.

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