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One Dimensional Consolidation Theory Questions and Answers

1.

The slope of the e-log P curve for a soil mass gives _________.

Exam Year(s)

RSMSSB JE - 2025, RSMSSB JE Agriculture - 2025, RSMSSB - 2025,

Answer: A

The slope of the e-log P curve gives the Compression index, \(C_c\).

Plotted on a log scale, the void ratio of a normally consolidated clay falls along a nearly straight line as pressure rises. Its slope is the compression index

\[ C_c = \frac{e_1 - e_2}{\log (p_2/p_1)} \]

The coefficient of volume compressibility \(m_v\) comes from the arithmetic e-p curve, the coefficient of consolidation \(C_v\) from the time-settlement curve, and the coefficient of permeability K from permeability tests or from \(C_v\) and \(m_v\).

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Answer: C

The rate of consolidation increases with increase in temperature.

Consolidation is the slow squeezing of water out of a saturated clay, and its rate depends on the coefficient of consolidation, which is proportional to the permeability. As temperature rises, the viscosity of water falls, so water flows out more easily, the permeability increases and consolidation proceeds faster.

So the rate is neither independent of temperature nor faster at lower temperature. It is also strongly affected by permeability, which is the very property that controls it.

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