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Computer Hardware and Software Questions and Answers

161.

Which of these is an input device?

Answer: C

Correct answer: Scanner

A scanner converts a physical document or image into digital form and feeds it to the computer, so it is an input device. The other three are all output devices, sending information from the computer to the user: a printer produces a paper copy, a monitor displays it and a speaker sounds it. The common input devices are the keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone, webcam, joystick, light pen, barcode reader, OMR and OCR readers, MICR readers used on cheques, and biometric sensors. A few devices are both, and those are worth naming because they are frequently examined: a touchscreen displays and receives touch; a modem both sends and receives; a network card does the same; and storage devices such as a hard disk or a USB drive are read from and written to. The test is simply the direction in which information travels.

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Answer: A

Correct answer: Switched Mode Power Supply

An SMPS converts mains alternating current into the several direct-current voltages a computer needs, switching rapidly rather than dissipating the excess as heat. That switching is why it is far more efficient and lighter than a linear supply.

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164.

The POST routine, which counts system board RAM first, is stored in:

Answer: C

Correct answer: ROM BIOS

The power-on self test runs before anything has been loaded from disk, so it must already be present in firmware - the ROM BIOS. CMOS holds settings, not code.

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165.

The digital multimeter is set for DC, Ohm and 20k. You will read _____ while measuring a good 2 amp fuse

Answer: A

Correct answer: 0.00

A good fuse is a piece of wire, so its resistance is effectively zero and the meter reads 0.00 on a 20k range. A blown fuse would read as an open circuit.

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166.

IDE cables have how many pins?

Answer: D

Correct answer: 40

The IDE ribbon cable has 40 pins; the 80-conductor cable used for the faster modes still has 40 pins, the extra wires being grounds.

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Answer: B

Correct answer: Each SCSI device must have its own ID

Every device on a SCSI bus is addressed by its ID, so two devices sharing one cannot both be reached and the bus misbehaves. Unique IDs are the rule, and the host adapter counts as a device.

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Answer: D

Correct answer: Remove the printer driver and re-install it

Removing the driver through the operating system's own interface clears its registry entries in the proper order and the reinstallation writes them afresh. Editing the registry by hand risks leaving inconsistent entries behind.

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169.

An important first step in troubleshooting which component in a laser printer is causing a jam is to:

Answer: A

Correct answer: note where in the paper path the paper stops

Where the paper stops identifies which mechanism failed - pickup, registration, fusing or exit. Beginning there narrows the search before any measurement is taken.

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170.

Which of the following items would require you t.o comply with EPA disposal guidelines?

Answer: D

Correct answer: Battery

Batteries contain heavy metals and must be disposed of under environmental regulations rather than thrown away. Keyboards, boards and supplies are ordinary electronic waste.

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