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Crystal Systems and Symmetry Questions and Answers

1.

The defining symmetry characteristics of the crystals belonging to the cubic system is :

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: B

The defining symmetry of the cubic system is four axes of three-fold symmetry.

All five crystal classes of the cubic (isometric) system have four three-fold rotation axes, lying along the body diagonals of the cube. That is the element shared by every cubic class, so it defines the system.

Three four-fold axes are present only in the most symmetrical cubic classes; others have two-fold axes in those directions. Oblique and vertical mirror planes are not present in every class, and four two-fold axes alone do not define the cubic system.

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2.

Match the following :

III
(1) Carlsbad twin(i) Twin plane (010)
(2) Beveno twin(ii) Twin plane (021)
(3) Manebach twin(iii) Twin plane (001)
(4) Swallo-tails(iv) Twin plane (100)

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: A

The correct matching is 1 - i, 2 - ii, 3 - iii, 4 - iv.

  1. The Carlsbad twin of orthoclase is a penetration twin with the composition plane (010).
  2. The Baveno twin (printed Beveno) has the twin plane (021).
  3. The Manebach twin has the twin plane (001), the basal pinacoid.
  4. The swallow-tail twin of gypsum is a contact twin on (100).

The other options assign the basal plane (001) to Carlsbad or Baveno, or move (021) to the Manebach twin, which mixes up the three feldspar laws.

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