Information and Communication Technology Questions and Answers

Q: In which year the Information Technology Act was enacted in India ?

The Information Technology Act was enacted in 2000.The Information Technology Act, 2000, was passed by Parliament in 2000 and came into force in October that year. It gave legal recognition to electronic records and digital signatures, enabling e-commerce and e-governance, and defined cyber offences and their penalties. It was substantially amended in 2008.1980 and 1990 predate India's internet era, and 2005 is not the year of the Act; the major later change was the amendment of 2008.

Q: Who played an important role in developing the first supercomputer in India ?

Vijay Bhatkar led the development of India's first supercomputer.He was the founding executive director of the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune, which built the PARAM 8000, unveiled in 1991, after India was refused access to imported supercomputers.APJ Abdul Kalam is known for India's missile and space programmes, Anil Kakodkar for the nuclear energy programme as chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission, and Raghunath Mashelkar for leading the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. None of them led the supercomputer project.

Q: Government of Maharashtra has made compulsory for schools to enter information of all the students on the web portal known as :

The portal is Saral.The Maharashtra school education department's Saral system is the online database in which every school enters the details of its students (and of the school and its staff). Student data in Saral is used for planning, scholarships, school grants and similar purposes, which is why its use was made compulsory for schools.Pavitra is the Maharashtra portal for teacher recruitment, and Shalartha is the state's portal for school staff salaries. Neither holds student records, and Sarathi is not the state's student database either.

Q: Which among the following is part of the digital initiatives for higher education in India ?

The National Academic Depository is one of India's digital initiatives for higher education.Launched by the Ministry of Human Resource Development in 2017, the National Academic Depository (NAD) is an online store of academic awards such as degrees, diplomas and mark sheets, lodged by institutions. Students can retrieve them and employers can verify them online, which cuts out forged certificates. It sits alongside initiatives such as SWAYAM, SWAYAM PRABHA and the National Digital Library.The other three names do not correspond to any national higher-education initiative; they are plausible inventions built from words like 'digital', 'data' and 'universities'.

Q: 'Online Discussion Forum' of SWAYAM is for .................... .

The forum is for clearing the doubts.SWAYAM courses follow four quadrants: e-tutorial (video lectures), e-content (reading material), self-assessment (quizzes and assignments), and the discussion forum, where learners post questions and clear doubts with the course team and other learners.Self-assessment, watching video lectures and downloading reading material are the other three quadrants, each with its own component, so they are not the purpose of the discussion forum.

Q: Which of the following is the correct full form of ERNET ?

ERNET stands for Educational and Research Network.ERNET India, begun in 1986 with UNDP support and now a scientific society under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, was India's first internet network. It connects academic and research institutions, and runs the .ac.in, .edu.in and .res.in domains.The 'Entertainment' expansions are invented, and 'Educational Reference Network' drops the research purpose that the R stands for.

Q: Who helped Late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in revolutionizing India's telecommunication policy ?

The answer is Sam Pitroda.Satyanarayan Gangaram (Sam) Pitroda founded the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) in 1984 and was Rajiv Gandhi's adviser on technology missions. He led the spread of digital exchanges and public call offices (STD/PCO booths) that brought telephones to villages across India.Nandan Nilekani, of Infosys, later led Aadhaar. G. Parthasarathi was a diplomat and adviser to Indira Gandhi, and A. Raja was telecom minister in the 2000s, connected with the 2G spectrum controversy.

Q: Which among the following is basically an instant messenger ?

The instant messenger is WhatsApp.WhatsApp is built for real-time one-to-one and group messaging, with voice and video calls, using the phone number as the identity.Facebook is a social networking site, Instagram a photo and video sharing platform, and Twitter (now X) a microblogging site for public short posts. Each has a messaging feature added on, but none is basically an instant messenger.

Q: 'Sarathi' is the web portal of ............ .

Sarathi is the portal of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.Sarathi, with its companion Vahan, is part of the Ministry's transport e-governance system built by NIC. Sarathi handles driving licences (learner's licences, driving licences, renewals and conductor licences), and Vahan handles vehicle registration.Civil Aviation, Women and Child Development and Rural Development have their own portals; none runs Sarathi.

Q: 'BYOD' in the content of digital initiatives in higher education in India is ................... .

BYOD stands for Bring Your Own Device.Bring Your Own Device is the practice of students and staff using their own laptops, tablets and phones on the institution's network and learning platforms, which spreads digital learning without the institution buying every device. It appears among digital initiatives in Indian higher education alongside SWAYAM and campus Wi-Fi.'Buy Your Own Device' is the near-miss: the policy concerns bringing devices you already own, not buying them. The other two expansions are invented.

11.

In which year the Information Technology Act was enacted in India ?

A.2005
B.1980
C.2000
D.1990

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: C

The Information Technology Act was enacted in 2000.

The Information Technology Act, 2000, was passed by Parliament in 2000 and came into force in October that year. It gave legal recognition to electronic records and digital signatures, enabling e-commerce and e-governance, and defined cyber offences and their penalties. It was substantially amended in 2008.

1980 and 1990 predate India's internet era, and 2005 is not the year of the Act; the major later change was the amendment of 2008.

Discuss in Forum

12.

Who played an important role in developing the first supercomputer in India ?

A.APJ Abdul Kalam
B.Anil Kakodkar
C.Raghunath Mashelkar
D.Vijay Bhatkar

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: D

Vijay Bhatkar led the development of India's first supercomputer.

He was the founding executive director of the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune, which built the PARAM 8000, unveiled in 1991, after India was refused access to imported supercomputers.

APJ Abdul Kalam is known for India's missile and space programmes, Anil Kakodkar for the nuclear energy programme as chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission, and Raghunath Mashelkar for leading the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. None of them led the supercomputer project.

Discuss in Forum

13.

Government of Maharashtra has made compulsory for schools to enter information of all the students on the web portal known as :

A.Pavitra
B.Saral
C.Sarathi
D.Shalartha

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: B

The portal is Saral.

The Maharashtra school education department's Saral system is the online database in which every school enters the details of its students (and of the school and its staff). Student data in Saral is used for planning, scholarships, school grants and similar purposes, which is why its use was made compulsory for schools.

Pavitra is the Maharashtra portal for teacher recruitment, and Shalartha is the state's portal for school staff salaries. Neither holds student records, and Sarathi is not the state's student database either.

Discuss in Forum

14.

Which among the following is part of the digital initiatives for higher education in India ?

A.National School of Digital Arts
B.National Academic Depository
C.Central Data of Indian Universities
D.Digital Vidya

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: B

The National Academic Depository is one of India's digital initiatives for higher education.

Launched by the Ministry of Human Resource Development in 2017, the National Academic Depository (NAD) is an online store of academic awards such as degrees, diplomas and mark sheets, lodged by institutions. Students can retrieve them and employers can verify them online, which cuts out forged certificates. It sits alongside initiatives such as SWAYAM, SWAYAM PRABHA and the National Digital Library.

The other three names do not correspond to any national higher-education initiative; they are plausible inventions built from words like 'digital', 'data' and 'universities'.

Discuss in Forum

15.

'Online Discussion Forum' of SWAYAM is for .................... .

A.Clearing the doubts
B.Self-assessment
C.Watching video lectures
D.Downloading reading material

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: A

The forum is for clearing the doubts.

SWAYAM courses follow four quadrants: e-tutorial (video lectures), e-content (reading material), self-assessment (quizzes and assignments), and the discussion forum, where learners post questions and clear doubts with the course team and other learners.

Self-assessment, watching video lectures and downloading reading material are the other three quadrants, each with its own component, so they are not the purpose of the discussion forum.

Discuss in Forum

16.

Which of the following is the correct full form of ERNET ?

A.Entertainment and Recreational Network
B.Entertainment and Refreshment Network
C.Educational Reference Network
D.Educational and Research Network

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: D

ERNET stands for Educational and Research Network.

ERNET India, begun in 1986 with UNDP support and now a scientific society under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, was India's first internet network. It connects academic and research institutions, and runs the .ac.in, .edu.in and .res.in domains.

The 'Entertainment' expansions are invented, and 'Educational Reference Network' drops the research purpose that the R stands for.

Discuss in Forum

17.

Who helped Late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in revolutionizing India's telecommunication policy ?

A.Nandan Nilekani
B.Sam Pitroda
C.G. Parthasarathi
D.A. Raja

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: B

The answer is Sam Pitroda.

Satyanarayan Gangaram (Sam) Pitroda founded the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) in 1984 and was Rajiv Gandhi's adviser on technology missions. He led the spread of digital exchanges and public call offices (STD/PCO booths) that brought telephones to villages across India.

Nandan Nilekani, of Infosys, later led Aadhaar. G. Parthasarathi was a diplomat and adviser to Indira Gandhi, and A. Raja was telecom minister in the 2000s, connected with the 2G spectrum controversy.

Discuss in Forum

18.

Which among the following is basically an instant messenger ?

A.Facebook
B.Instagram
C.Twitter
D.WhatsApp

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: D

The instant messenger is WhatsApp.

WhatsApp is built for real-time one-to-one and group messaging, with voice and video calls, using the phone number as the identity.

Facebook is a social networking site, Instagram a photo and video sharing platform, and Twitter (now X) a microblogging site for public short posts. Each has a messaging feature added on, but none is basically an instant messenger.

Discuss in Forum

19.

'Sarathi' is the web portal of ............ .

A.Ministry of Civil Aviation
B.Ministry of Women and Child Development
C.Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
D.Ministry of Rural Development

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: C

Sarathi is the portal of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.

Sarathi, with its companion Vahan, is part of the Ministry's transport e-governance system built by NIC. Sarathi handles driving licences (learner's licences, driving licences, renewals and conductor licences), and Vahan handles vehicle registration.

Civil Aviation, Women and Child Development and Rural Development have their own portals; none runs Sarathi.

Discuss in Forum

20.

'BYOD' in the content of digital initiatives in higher education in India is ................... .

A.Be Youthful On Digital
B.Buy Your Own Device
C.Bring Your Own Device
D.Be Yourself On Digital

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: C

BYOD stands for Bring Your Own Device.

Bring Your Own Device is the practice of students and staff using their own laptops, tablets and phones on the institution's network and learning platforms, which spreads digital learning without the institution buying every device. It appears among digital initiatives in Indian higher education alongside SWAYAM and campus Wi-Fi.

'Buy Your Own Device' is the near-miss: the policy concerns bringing devices you already own, not buying them. The other two expansions are invented.

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