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Special Marriage Act Questions and Answers

11.

Under the Special Marriage Act, the High Court is endowed with power to make rules regulating the procedure under this, the Act does not envisage to make the rules for the following :

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2021, SET Exam - 2021,

Answer: D

The rules cannot lay down penalties for offences against marriage.

The Special Marriage Act, 1954 lets the High Court make rules regulating procedure under the Act. Such procedural rules cover matters like the impleading of an alleged adulterer as a co-respondent on a divorce petition, the award of damages against such a co-respondent, and the form and contents of petitions for nullity or divorce.

Penalties are different in kind. The punishments for offences, such as bigamy and false declarations, are fixed by the Act itself in its penal sections, and a court's procedural rules cannot create or prescribe them. So the first three are within the rule-making power and the last is not.

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12.

Where a Hindu male and Hindu female contract their marriage under the special Marriage Act, 1954, Hindu personal law :

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: A

Hindu personal law applies, which is the keyed answer. Section 21A of the Special Marriage Act, 1954 says that where both parties to a marriage under the Act profess the Hindu, Buddhist, Sikh or Jain religion, sections 19 and 21 do not apply. So the marriage does not sever the joint family nor bring succession under the Indian Succession Act, and Hindu law, including the Hindu Succession Act, continues to govern them.

The second option, that it does not apply, would be right for a marriage where one party is not a Hindu. The options on modification and on the Contract Act have no basis in the Act.

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