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63 g/mol HNO3 contains :

  • A.\(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) \(\mathrm{HNO_{3}}\) molecules
  • B.1000 molecules of \(\mathrm{HNO_{3}}\)
  • C.1 molecule of \(\mathrm{HNO_{3}}\)
  • D.100 \(\mathrm{HNO_{3}}\) molecules

Answer: A

The 63 g contains \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) HNO3 molecules.

The molar mass of nitric acid is

\[ 1 + 14 + 3 \times 16 = 63\ \text{g/mol} \]

so 63 g of HNO3 is exactly one mole, and one mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of particles, \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\).

A single molecule weighs only about \(1.05 \times 10^{-22}\) g, so 1, 100 or 1000 molecules are vanishingly small masses, nowhere near 63 g.

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