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Which of the following genera is included in the family Bacteroi-daceae?

  • A.Bacteroides
  • B.Fusobacterium
  • C.Leptotrichia
  • D.All of these

Answer: D

Correct answer: All of these

The family Bacteroidaceae as classically defined embraces the non-sporing, anaerobic, Gram-negative bacilli, and Bacteroides, Fusobacterium and Leptotrichia are all members. Bacteroides species are pleomorphic rods of the gut, Fusobacterium are spindle-shaped organisms of the mouth, and Leptotrichia buccalis is a large filamentous rod of dental plaque. Modern taxonomy has since redistributed several of these genera into separate families, but they remain grouped together clinically as the non-sporing Gram-negative anaerobes.

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