Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

The predominant intestinal anaerobe of a breast-fed infant is

  • A.Bacteroides fragilis
  • B.Bifidobacterium
  • C.Clostridium perfringens
  • D.Veillonella

Answer: A

Correct answer: Bifidobacterium

Human milk contains oligosaccharides that Bifidobacterium can ferment and most other gut organisms cannot, so the breast-fed infant develops a flora in which bifidobacteria predominate overwhelmingly. The acids they produce lower the colonic pH and suppress enteric pathogens, which is part of the protection breast feeding confers. On weaning, and in the formula-fed infant much earlier, the flora shifts towards the adult pattern dominated by Bacteroides.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.