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Medusa head colonies on nutrient agar is seen in:

  • A.Pneumococcus
  • B.Legionella
  • C.Brucella
  • D.Anthrax

Answer: D

Correct answer: Anthrax

On nutrient agar, Bacillus anthracis forms large, flat, dull, greyish-white colonies with an irregular edge made up of long parallel chains of bacilli curling outward, giving under low power the appearance of a lock of matted hair - the medusa head. In gelatin stab culture the same growth pattern gives the inverted fir tree appearance. Pneumococcus gives draughtsman colonies, and Legionella and Brucella will not grow on plain nutrient agar at all.

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