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Which term describes the mixing of two saturated air masses?

  • A.Advection fog
  • B.Upslope fog, which forms where air is forced to ascend a gentle slope and cools adiabatically to saturation
  • C.Mixing fog can result from combining two saturated samples
  • D.Radiation fog, which forms instead when the ground cools the air immediately above it below its dew point

Answer: C

Because the saturation vapour pressure curve is convex, a mixture of two saturated samples at different temperatures is supersaturated and condensation occurs. This is why the breath condenses on a cold day and why steam fog forms over warm water in cold air. Radiation, advection and upslope fog all form by cooling a single air mass rather than by mixing two, so the mechanism is quite different even though the result looks similar. Working one numerical case through both cases side by side fixes the distinction better than any rule of thumb.

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