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Which of the following statements about Simon's view of rationality is correct ?

  • A.Rationality is uni-dimensional.
  • B.Simon propounds the concept of total rationality.
  • C.Every decision maker has unlimited knowledge about alternatives.
  • D.Rationality is limited by the skills, values, purpose and knowledge levels of the decision maker.

Answer: D

For Simon, rationality is limited by the skills, values, purpose and knowledge levels of the decision maker.

Herbert Simon's view is bounded rationality. A decision maker has limited information, limited ability to compute and limited time, and is shaped by personal values and aims, so he chooses a satisfactory alternative and does not search for the single best one.

Rationality is not uni-dimensional, since it varies with these limits. Simon rejects the idea of total rationality, and no decision maker has unlimited knowledge about the alternatives; all three of those options describe the classical economic model that Simon criticised.

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