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Alpha beta with perfect ordering reduces the effective branching factor to \( \sqrt{b} \). What is it for b = 36?

  • A.18
  • B.36
  • C.1296
  • D.6

Answer: D

Taking the square root of the branching factor gives:

\[ \sqrt{36} = 6 \]

so the effective branching factor falls to 6, which means the same effort searches twice the depth. For chess, with about thirty five legal moves, that is the difference between a weak program and a strong one. Halving the exponent is a far larger gain than any constant factor, which is why move ordering receives so much attention.

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