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A diversity factor is applied when sizing a utility because

  • A.Consumers do not all peak together
  • B.Consumers are located in different departments
  • C.The utility must be metered
  • D.Standby capacity is required by law

Answer: A

Correct answer: Consumers do not all peak together

The diversity factor recognises that the sum of individual peak demands overstates the real maximum, because the consumers do not all peak at the same instant. Sizing a boiler or a transformer on the simple sum would mean paying for capacity that is never used at once.

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