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Capacity and cost for a plant scaled by the six-tenths rule from a 10 t/h base costing 25 million.

Capacity (t/h)Scale ratioCost factorCost (million)
101.01.0025.0
151.51.2832.1
202.01.5237.9
303.01.9348.3

What does the table show about capital cost per tonne of capacity?

  • A.It falls only above 20 t/h
  • B.It falls steadily as capacity rises
  • C.It rises as capacity rises
  • D.It is constant

Answer: B

Correct answer: It falls steadily as capacity rises

Divide cost by capacity in each row: 2.50, 2.14, 1.90 and 1.61 million per t/h. Because the cost factor grows more slowly than the capacity ratio, the cost per tonne of capacity falls throughout - not only above some threshold. That continuous economy of scale is the whole content of the six-tenths rule.

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