Discussion
Assertion (A): A boiler should be sized on the sum of every consumer's maximum demand.
Reason (R): Consumers do not all draw their peak demand at the same moment.
Select the correct answer from the options below.
Answer: D
Correct answer: A is false but R is true
The reason refutes the assertion. Because consumers do not all peak together, the sum of individual maxima overstates the real demand - and a diversity factor must be applied. Sizing on the raw sum buys a boiler that is too large, costs more and runs inefficiently at part load.
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