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Discussion

Consider the following pairs of pollutant and its dominant source:

Sulphur dioxide - Combustion of sulphur-bearing coal and oil

Carbon monoxide - Incomplete combustion in engines and stoves

Ammonia - Livestock manure and fertiliser

Ground level ozone - Direct emission from vehicle exhausts

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  • A.Only one
  • B.Only two
  • C.All four
  • D.Only three

Answer: D

Correct answer: Only three

Three pairs are right. Sulphur dioxide comes from combustion of sulphur-bearing coal and oil; carbon monoxide from incomplete combustion in engines and stoves; and ammonia from livestock manure and fertiliser.

The fourth is wrong. Ground level ozone is not emitted by anything - it is a secondary pollutant formed in the atmosphere when oxides of nitrogen and volatile organic compounds react in sunlight. Vehicles emit its precursors, which is a different statement with quite different implications for control.

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