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Discussion

Match each pollutant in List I with its principal environmental effect in List II.

List I

A. PM2.5

B. Sulphur dioxide

C. Chlorofluorocarbons

D. Methane

List II

1. Acid deposition

2. Cardiopulmonary disease and reduced visibility

3. Climate forcing and background ozone

4. Stratospheric ozone depletion

Select the correct match.

  • A.A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
  • B.A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
  • C.A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
  • D.A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3

Answer: C

Correct answer: A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

Each pollutant is matched to its principal effect. PM2.5 (A) causes cardiopulmonary disease and reduces visibility (2); sulphur dioxide (B) drives acid deposition (1) after oxidation to sulphuric acid.

Chlorofluorocarbons (C) deplete stratospheric ozone (4), releasing chlorine when photolysed. Methane (D) is a climate forcer and, through its role in tropospheric chemistry, raises background ozone (3) - the one item on the list whose effect is global and long-term rather than regional.

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