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Which statement about PM2.5 is FALSE?

  • A.It penetrates to the alveolar region
  • B.It has an atmospheric residence time of days to weeks
  • C.It means exactly 2.5 micrometres physically
  • D.It is defined by aerodynamic diameter below 2.5 micrometres

Answer: C

Correct answer: It means exactly 2.5 micrometres physically

This is the false statement on two counts. PM2.5 is a fraction with aerodynamic diameter below 2.5 micrometres, not particles of exactly that size; and the criterion is aerodynamic, not physical, so it combines size, shape and density rather than measuring the particle's dimensions.

The other three are true: it is defined by aerodynamic diameter below 2.5 micrometres, it penetrates to the alveolar region, and its residence time of days to weeks is what allows the long-range transport that makes fine particulate a regional problem.

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