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The air quality index is best described as

  • A.The ratio of emission to ambient concentration
  • B.One number covering several pollutants
  • C.The concentration of the most abundant pollutant
  • D.The sum of all measured concentrations

Answer: B

Correct answer: One number covering several pollutants

The index computes a sub-index for each monitored pollutant against its own breakpoint scale, and reports one figure so that air quality can be communicated without the public interpreting several concentrations in different units.

It is a communication device rather than a measurement: the reported value is the worst sub-index, and the prominent pollutant is named alongside it. It is neither a sum nor a ratio of emission to concentration, both of which would obscure what it exists to convey.

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