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Assertion (A): Semi-monocoque construction is lighter than a true monocoque of the same strength.

Reason (R): Adding stringers shortens the unsupported length of the skin, so a thinner skin may be used.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.A is false but R is true
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • D.A is true but R is false

Answer: B

Both are true and the second explains the first. Buckling, not material strength, sets the skin thickness in a shell, and dividing the panels with stiffeners raises the buckling stress sharply. The stringers add weight but the skin saves far more.

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