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Assertion (A): A thin shear web may be allowed to buckle well below its ultimate load.

Reason (R): After buckling it carries load as a field of inclined tension bands.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.A is false but R is true
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • D.A is true but R is false

Answer: B

Both are true and the second explains the first. Wagner's diagonal tension theory shows the post-buckled web carries far more than its buckling load, provided the flanges and uprights can react the inward pull. Designing for that state rather than against it saves considerable weight.

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