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Assertion (A): Fail-safe design has largely replaced safe-life design for transport airframes.

Reason (R): Fail-safe structures retire every component at a fixed life regardless of inspection.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C.A is false but R is true
  • D.A is true but R is false

Answer: D

The assertion is true but the reason describes safe-life, not fail-safe. A fail-safe structure provides an alternative load path so that a cracked member is carried until the damage is found by inspection. Safe-life retirement is the approach reserved for parts where redundancy is impractical, such as landing gear.

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