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Assertion (A): Aluminium alloy remains a common airframe material despite composites being lighter.

Reason (R): Aluminium is cheaper to form, join, inspect and repair.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • B.A is true but R is false
  • C.A is false but R is true
  • D.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Answer: D

Both are true and the second explains the first. Weight is only one term in the account, and for many aircraft the manufacturing and through-life costs of composite structure outweigh the mass saved. Regional aircraft in particular remain largely metal.

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