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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of fail-safe design?

  • A.An alternative load path exists if one member fails
  • B.Inspection is relied on to find damage
  • C.Crack stoppers and tear straps are commonly used
  • D.Components are retired at a fixed life

Answer: D

Correct answer: Components are retired at a fixed life

Retirement at a fixed life is the *safe-life* philosophy, which assumes damage cannot be found reliably and so removes the part before cracking is expected. Fail-safe takes the opposite view: it assumes damage will occur and provides alternative load paths, crack stoppers and tear straps so the structure survives until inspection finds it.

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