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Assertion (A): Window and door corners in a pressurised fuselage are generously radiused.

Reason (R): A sharp corner produces a severe stress concentration in a shell under hoop tension.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C.A is true but R is false
  • D.A is false but R is true

Answer: A

Both are true and the second is the reason for the first. The lesson was learned at considerable cost with the early Comet, whose near-square cut-out corners initiated fatigue cracks that led to the loss of the aircraft. Corner radii are now a fundamental design rule.

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