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Consider the following statements about cut-outs in a pressurised fuselage:

1. The load carried by the removed skin must pass around the opening.

2. Corners are radiused to reduce the stress concentration.

3. A doubler can be made arbitrarily thick with no penalty.

Which of the statements given above is or are correct?

  • A.1, 2 and 3
  • B.1 and 2 only
  • C.1 and 3 only
  • D.2 and 3 only

Answer: B

The first two are correct. The third ignores the catch: an over-thick doubler creates a sharp stiffness discontinuity at its own edge, and the fatigue problem simply relocates there. Doubler sizing is a balance rather than a maximisation.

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