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If \(X = A^{-1}B\),Where \(A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}\), \(B = \begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 6 \end{bmatrix}\) and \(X = \begin{bmatrix} x_{1} \\ x_{2} \end{bmatrix}\),then \(x_{1} + x_{2}\) =

  • A.3
  • B.4
  • C.5
  • D.6
  • E.7

Answer: A

\(x_{1} + x_{2} =\) 3.

\(X = A^{-1}B\) means \(AX = B\), that is \(x_{1} - x_{2} = 3\) and \(2x_{1} + x_{2} = 6\). Adding the equations:

\[ 3x_{1} = 9 \;\Rightarrow\; x_{1} = 3,\quad x_{2} = 0 \]

so \(x_{1} + x_{2} = 3\). (The same comes from \(A^{-1} = \frac{1}{3}\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ -2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}\).) Values such as 6 or 9 come from multiplying by \(A\) instead of \(A^{-1}\).

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