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Let \(A = \begin{bmatrix} a & -1 & -a \\ 0 & 1 & -1 \\ 1 & 0 & 4 \end{bmatrix}\). If \(|A| = 26\) , then the value of a is equal to

  • A.5
  • B.4
  • C.6
  • D.7
  • E.2

Answer: A

\(a =\) 5.

Expand along the first row:

\[ \begin{aligned} |A| &= a(4 - 0) + 1(0 + 1) - a(0 - 1) \\ &= 4a + 1 + a = 5a + 1 \\ 5a + 1 &= 26 \;\Rightarrow\; a = 5 \end{aligned} \]

Dropping the sign of the third cofactor gives \(3a + 1 = 26\), which has no integer answer among the options, and the other values do not satisfy \(5a + 1 = 26\).

Check: with \(a = 5\), the expansion gives \(5 \times 4 + 1 + 5 = 26\).

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