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Factorise x² + x - 72

  • A.(x - 72)(x + 72)
  • B.(x - 72)²
  • C.(x - 8)(x + 9)
  • D.(x + 8)(x - 9)

Answer: C

Find two numbers whose product is \( -72 \) and whose sum is \( +1 \).

\[ 9 \times (-8) = -72, \qquad 9 + (-8) = 1 \]

\[ x^{2} + x - 72 = (x - 8)(x + 9) \]

Checking: \( x^{2} + 9x - 8x - 72 = x^{2} + x - 72 \). Swapping the signs would give a middle term of \( -x \).

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