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Simplify (x - 9)(x + 10) ⁄ (x² - 81)

  • A.(x² + x - 90) ⁄ (x² - 81)
  • B.(x + 10) ⁄ (x - 9)
  • C.(x + 10) ⁄ (x + 9)
  • D.None of the above

Answer: C

Factorise the denominator as a difference of squares, then cancel.

\[ x^{2} - 81 = (x-9)(x+9) \]

\[ \frac{(x-9)(x+10)}{(x-9)(x+9)} = \frac{x+10}{x+9} \]

The common factor \( (x-9) \) cancels, provided \( x \neq 9 \). Cancelling the wrong pair would leave \( \tfrac{x+10}{x-9} \).

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