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The coefficient of \(x^{4}\) in the polynomial \((x - 1)^{3}(x - 2)^{3}\) is equal to _______.

  • A.33
  • B.−3
  • C.30
  • D.21

Answer: A

The coefficient of \(x^{4}\) is 33.

Combine the factors first: \((x - 1)^{3}(x - 2)^{3} = (x^{2} - 3x + 2)^{3}\). An \(x^{4}\) term arises when the three factors contribute powers adding to 4:

\[ \begin{aligned} x^{2} \cdot x^{2} \cdot 2 &: \ 3 \times 2 = 6 \\ x^{2} \cdot (-3x)(-3x) &: \ 3 \times 9 = 27 \\ \text{total} &= 6 + 27 = 33 \end{aligned} \]

The 3 in each line counts the ways of choosing which factor supplies the odd term. Every term contributing to \(x^{4}\) is positive (the two negative factors of \(-3x\) multiply to a positive), so a negative answer such as −3 is impossible, and 30 and 21 each miss part of the count.

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