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The RC time constant of a diode detector must be

  • A.Equal to the carrier period exactly
  • B.Longer than the longest message period so the output stays smooth
  • C.Long against the carrier period and short against the message period
  • D.Short against the carrier period and long against the message period

Answer: C

The constant must satisfy both inequalities at once: long enough to smooth the carrier ripple and short enough to follow the envelope. Too short and carrier ripple appears at the output; too long and the detector cannot follow the falling envelope, which is diagonal clipping. The reversed condition would smooth away the message and pass the carrier. Equality with the carrier period leaves heavy ripple. And a constant longer than the message period is precisely the failure case.

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