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Why does an AM receiver need automatic gain control?

  • A.Received signal strength varies enormously between stations and with fading
  • B.The modulation index changes during transmission
  • C.The intermediate frequency drifts with temperature
  • D.The envelope detector is nonlinear at all signal levels

Answer: A

Signals arriving at a receiver differ by many tens of decibels between a local and a distant station and fade with propagation, so gain must be adjusted automatically to keep the detector working in its linear region and the output level steady. The index is a transmitter matter. Frequency drift is handled by oscillator design and by the tuning system. And the detector is reasonably linear once the signal is well above its threshold, which is exactly what the gain control ensures.

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