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PGDN is related to SJGQ in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, LACK is related to ODFN. To which of the following is BNHM related, following the same logic?

  • A.FPKH
  • B.EQKP
  • C.EPKH
  • D.FQKP

Answer: B

BNHM is related to EQKP. The first pair is related by shifting every letter three places forward in the alphabet: P to S, G to J, D to G, N to Q; the second pair confirms the same rule: L to O, A to D, C to F, K to N. Applying +3 to BNHM gives B to E, N to Q, H to K, M to P, which is EQKP. FPKH, EPKH and FQKP each have a letter that is not three places forward. Both pairs in the question are consistent with a shift of three letters, so the same shift applied to BNHM gives the answer. The options with a shift of four (FQKP) or with mixed shifts are traps built from the same letters.

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