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If F = 1 kN, the magnitude of the vertical reaction force developed at the point B in kN is

Members AC and BC meet at joint C, where a horizontal force F acts to the right. Both are hinged to a wall on the left: AC rises at 45 degrees to the horizontal and BC falls at 60 degrees

  • A.0.63
  • B.0.32
  • C.1.26
  • D.1.46

Answer: A

The vertical reaction at B is about 0.63 kN.

Resolve forces at joint C. Let the members carry forces FAC (at 45° above the horizontal) and FBC (at 60° below it), both acting from C towards the wall:

\[ \begin{aligned} F_{AC}\sin 45^{\circ} &= F_{BC}\sin 60^{\circ} \\ F_{AC}\cos 45^{\circ}+F_{BC}\cos 60^{\circ} &= F \end{aligned} \]

The first gives \(F_{AC} = 1.225F_{BC}\); then \(0.866F_{BC}+0.5F_{BC} = 1\), so \(F_{BC} = 0.732\) kN and \(F_{AC} = 0.897\) kN. The vertical reaction at B is the vertical component of FBC:

\[ R_{B} = 0.732 \sin 60^{\circ} = 0.634\ \text{kN} \]

0.32 is half of this, and 1.26 and 1.46 are about twice it; none balances the joint.

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