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The modulus and argument of \(\dfrac{1}{-1 + i}\) are :

  • A.\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \dfrac{5\pi}{4}\)
  • B.\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\)
  • C.\(\sqrt{2}, \dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
  • D.\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \dfrac{7\pi}{4}\)

Answer: A

The modulus is \(1/\sqrt{2}\) and the argument is \(5\pi/4\), option \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{5\pi}{4}\).

Multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate \(-1 - i\):

\[ \begin{aligned} \frac{1}{-1 + i} &= \frac{-1 - i}{(-1)^{2} + 1^{2}} \\ &= -\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2}i \end{aligned} \]

Its modulus is \(\sqrt{1/4 + 1/4} = 1/\sqrt{2}\). The point \((-1/2, -1/2)\) lies in the third quadrant on the line \(y = x\), so its argument is \(\pi + \pi/4 = 5\pi/4\) (equivalently \(-3\pi/4\)).

\(3\pi/4\) is the argument of \(-1 + i\) itself, \(7\pi/4\) points into the fourth quadrant, and \(\sqrt{2}\) is the modulus of \(-1 + i\), not of its reciprocal.

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