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The key element in the magnetic sensor system of pigeons and migrating birds is :

  • A.Columella
  • B.Cochlea
  • C.Lagena
  • D.Extracolumella

Answer: C

The key's answer is the lagena.

The lagena is a small end organ of the inner ear in birds, fish and reptiles, separate from the hearing organ, with sensory hair cells under an otolithic membrane. It has been proposed as a site of the avian magnetic sense: iron-rich structures are found in its hair cells, and in pigeons the lagena has been linked experimentally to responses to magnetic fields.

The cochlea is the hearing organ, and the columella and extracolumella are the rod-like middle-ear bones that carry sound to the inner ear; none of them is associated with magnetoreception.

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