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Inclusive fitness is a measure of :

  • A.The selective advantage of group fitness
  • B.The reproductive fitness of an organism and its relatives
  • C.The selective advantage of assortative selection
  • D.The selective advantage of stabilizing selections

Answer: B

Inclusive fitness is a measure of the reproductive fitness of an organism and its relatives.

W. D. Hamilton's idea adds to an individual's own (direct) reproductive success the indirect fitness it gains by helping relatives reproduce, each weighted by the coefficient of relatedness. It underlies Hamilton's rule, \(rB \gt C\): an altruistic act can spread if the benefit to the relative, weighted by relatedness, exceeds the cost to the actor. This explains, for example, sterile workers in social insects.

It is not group fitness, which is the subject of group selection, and it does not concern assortative mating or stabilising selection.

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