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Which one of the options correctly matches the human tissues/organs with their embryonic germ layers of origin?

Tissues/organsEmbryonic germ layers
(P) liver(I) ectoderm
(Q) cerebellum(II) endoderm
(R) femur(III) mesoderm

  • A.P-II, Q-I, R-III
  • B.P-III, Q-I, R-II
  • C.P-I, Q-II, R-III
  • D.P-II, Q-III, R-I

Answer: A

The correct match is P-II, Q-I, R-III.

  • The liver grows from the embryonic gut tube, so it is endodermal.
  • The cerebellum is part of the brain, which develops from the neural tube, so it is ectodermal.
  • The femur, like other bones of the limbs, arises from mesoderm.

The other options swap these, for example deriving the liver from mesoderm or the femur from ectoderm.

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