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Adult of urochordates are highly specialized having lost the following characteristics except :

  • A.Notochord
  • B.Siphon
  • C.Nerve chord
  • D.Coelom

Answer: B

The feature adult urochordates keep is the siphon.

The tunicate larva is a free-swimming tadpole with a notochord in its tail and a dorsal hollow nerve cord, the chordate features that place the group in the phylum. At metamorphosis the larva attaches by its front end and becomes a sac-like filter feeder. The tail with its notochord is absorbed, and the nerve cord is reduced to a single ganglion. The adult draws water in through an incurrent (oral) siphon and passes it out through an excurrent (atrial) siphon.

So the notochord and the nerve cord (spelt chord in the paper) are lost, and urochordates have no true coelom; its place is taken by the atrial cavity. The siphons are the one listed feature present in the adult.

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