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Why does a radar with an electronically scanned array not need a rotating joint?

  • A.The rotating joint is replaced by a flexible waveguide loop
  • B.The antenna face never moves relative to the feed system
  • C.The signals are carried optically rather than electrically
  • D.The array transmits and receives on separate faces entirely

Answer: B

Because the beam is steered by phase alone, the aperture stays fixed and every connection to it can be permanent, removing a component that is a major source of wear, loss and failure in a mechanically scanned radar. Optical distribution is used in some designs but is not the reason, separate faces are a coverage arrangement rather than a substitute for a joint, and a flexible loop would still be a moving connection. Eliminating moving parts is one of the strongest practical arguments for the technology.

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