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What effect does an electrically short antenna's reactance have on matching?

  • A.The reactance is zero so no matching is required
  • B.The reactance is purely resistive and matches directly
  • C.A large capacitive reactance must be tuned out by an inductor
  • D.A large inductive reactance must be tuned out by a capacitor

Answer: C

Below resonance a dipole or monopole looks strongly capacitive, so a series loading coil is added to cancel the reactance and bring the antenna to resonance. That is why mobile whips carry a visible coil. The coil has loss of its own, which combines with a small radiation resistance to give poor efficiency and a very narrow bandwidth. A reactance is by definition not resistive, and only at resonance does it vanish.

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