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What is an elevated antenna range?

  • A.A range where the antenna is lifted by a crane during the measurement
  • B.Transmit and receive antennas on towers with the ground reflection minimised
  • C.A range in which the antenna under test is raised on a mast for safety reasons
  • D.A range built on high ground so the atmosphere is thinner along the path

Answer: B

An elevated range puts both antennas high enough, and uses directive source antennas and fences, so that the ground reflected path is suppressed relative to the direct one. It is the classical outdoor arrangement for large antennas. Safety, atmospheric thickness and lifting equipment are not the reasons. Every range design is fundamentally an answer to the same two questions: how to obtain far field conditions and how to suppress unwanted paths.

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